Myths That Every Child Should Know | Page 2

the world which a great many
men shared in common in many places.
When a man sneezes, people still say in some countries, "God bless
you." They do not know why they say it; they simply repeat what they
heard older people say when they were children, and do not know that
every time they use these words they recall the age when people
believed that evil spirits could enter into a man, and that when a man
sneezed he expelled one of these spirits. It is a very old and widely
spread superstition that when a dog howls at night someone not far

away is dying or will soon die. Many people are uncomfortable when
they hear a dog howling after dark, not because they believe that dogs
have any knowledge that death is present or coming, but because their
ancestors for many centuries believed that the howling of a dog was
ominous, and the habits of our ancestors leave deep traces in our
natures.
Now, every time the melancholy howling of a dog at night makes a
child uncomfortable, he recalls the old superstition which identified the
roaring or wailing of the wind with a wolf or dog into which a god or
demon had entered, with power to summon the spirits of men to follow
him as he rushed along in the darkness. In the old homes in the forests,
thousands of years ago, children crowded about the open fire and
trembled when a great blast shook the house, for fear that the gigantic
beast who made the sound would call them and they would be
compelled to follow him. We think of wind as air in motion; they
thought of it as the breath and sound of some living creature. When we
say that the wind "whistled in the keyhole," or "kissed the flowers," or
"drove the clouds" before it, we are using poetically the language our
forefathers used literally.
We speak of "the siren voice of pleasure," "the blow of fate," "the smile
of fortune," and do not remember, often do not know, that we are
recalling that remote past when people believed that there were Sirens
on the coast of Crete whose voices were so sweet that sailors could not
resist them and were drawn on to the rocks and drowned; that fate was
a terrible, relentless, passionless person with supreme power over gods
and men; that fortune was a being who smiled or frowned as men smile
or frown, but whose smile meant prosperity and her frown disaster.
There are few poems which have interested children more than Robert
Browning's "Pied Piper of Hamelin." The story runs that long ago, in
the year 1284, the old German town of Hamelin was so overrun with
rats that there was no peace for the people living in it. When things
were at their worst a strange man appeared in the place and offered, for
a sum of money, to clear it of these pests. The bargain was made and
the stranger began to pipe; and straightway, from every nook and

corner in the old town, the rats came in swarms, followed him to the
river Weser and jumped in and were drowned.
When the people found that the city was really free from rats they were
ungrateful enough to say that the piper had used magic, which was
believed to be the practice of the evil spirit, and refused to carry out
their part of the contract. The stranger went off in a great rage and
threatened to come back again and take payment in his own way. On St.
John's Day, which was a time of great festivity, he suddenly reappeared,
blew a new and beguiling air on his pipe, and immediately every child
in the city felt as if a hand had seized him and ran pell-mell after the
musician as he climbed the mountain, in which a door suddenly opened,
and through that door all, save a lame boy, passed and were never seen
again.
From this old story probably came the proverb about paying the piper;
and it is one of many stories which turn on the magical power of a
voice or a sound to draw men, women, and children to their doom.
These very interesting stories are not like the stories which are made up
just to please people and help them pass away the time; they are
different forms of one story--the story of the wind, told by people who
thought that the wind was not what we call a force but a person, and
that when he called those who heard must follow if he chose; for "the
piper is no other than the wind, and the ancients held that in the wind
were the souls of the dead."