Memories of Childhoods Slavery Days | Page 3

warning. Whereupon, my master left
unceremoniously for the woods, and remained concealed there for five
days. The niggers had run away whenever they got a chance, but now it
was master's and the other white folks' turn to run.
The Yankees rode up to the piazza of the great house and inquired who
owned the plantation. They gave orders that nothing must be touched or
taken away, as they intended to return shortly and take possession. My
mistress and the slaves watched for their return day and night for more
than a week, but the Yankees did not come back.
One morning in April, 1865, my master got the news that the Yankees
had left Mobile Bay and crossed the Confederate lines, and that the
Emancipation Proclamation had been signed by President Lincoln.
Mistress suggested that the slaves should not be told of their freedom;
but master said he would tell them, because they would soon find it out,
even if he did not tell them. Mistress, however, said she could keep my
mother's three children, for my mother had now been gone so long.
All the slaves left the plantation upon the news of their freedom, except
those who were feeble or sickly. With the help of these, the crops were
gathered. My mistress and her daughters had to go to the kitchen and to
the washtub. My little half-brother, Henry, and myself had to gather
chips, and help all we could. My sister, Caroline, who was twelve years
old, could help in the kitchen.
After the war, the Yankees took all the good mules and horses from the
plantation, and left their old army stock. We children chanced to come
across one of the Yankees' old horses, that had "U. S." branded on him.
We called him "Old Yank" and got him fattened up. One day in August,
six of us children took "Old Yank" and went away back on the
plantation for watermelons. Coming home, we thought we would make
the old horse trot. When "Old Yank" commenced to trot, our big

melons dropped off, but we couldn't stop the horse for some time.
Finally, one of the big boys went back and got some more melons, and
left us eating what we could find of the ones that had been dropped.
Then all we six, with our melons, got on "Old Yank" and went home.
We also used to hitch "Old Yank" into a wagon and get wood. But one
sad day in the fall, the Yankees came back again, and gathered up their
old stock, and took "Old Yank" away.
One day mistress sent me out to do some churning under a tree. I went
to sleep and jerked the churn over on top of me, and consequently got a
whipping.
My mother came for us at the end of the year 1865, and demanded that
her children be given up to her. This, mistress refused to do, and
threatened to set the dogs on my mother if she did not at once leave the
place. My mother went away, and remained with some of the neighbors
until supper time. Then she got a boy to tell Caroline to come down to
the fence. When she came, my mother told her to go back and get
Henry and myself and bring us down to the gap in the fence as quick as
she could. Then my mother took Henry in her arms, and my sister
carried me on her back. We climbed fences and crossed fields, and after
several hours came to a little hut which my mother had secured on a
plantation. We had no more than reached the place, and made a little
fire, when master's two sons rode up and demanded that the children be
returned. My mother refused to give us up. Upon her offering to go
with them to the Yankee headquarters to find out if it were really true
that all negroes had been made free, the young men left, and troubled
us no more.
The cabin that was now our home was made of logs. It had one door,
and an opening in one wall, with an inside shutter, was the only
window. The door was fastened with a latch. Our beds were some
straw.
There were six in our little family; my mother, Caroline, Henry, two
other children that my mother had brought with her upon her return,
and myself.

The man on whose plantation this cabin stood, hired my mother as
cook, and gave us this little home. We children used to sell blueberries
and plums that we picked. One day the man on whom we depended for
our home and support, left. Then my mother did washing by the day,
for whatever she could get. We were