Melmoth Reconciled | Page 3

Honoré de Balzac
it is a retort in which the power of strong men is evaporated,
where their vitality is exhausted, and their wills enfeebled. Government offices are part of
a great scheme for the manufacture of the mediocrity necessary for the maintenance of a
Feudal System on a pecuniary basis--and money is the foundation of the Social Contract.
(See Les Employes.) The mephitic vapors in the atmosphere of a crowded room
contribute in no small degree to bring about a gradual deterioration of intelligences, the
brain that gives off the largest quantity of nitrogen asphyxiates the others, in the long run.
The cashier was a man of five-and-forty or thereabouts. As he sat at the table, the light
from a moderator lamp shining full on his bald head and glistening fringe of iron-gray
hair that surrounded it--this baldness and the round outlines of his face made his head
look very like a ball. His complexion was brick-red, a few wrinkles had gathered about
his eyes, but he had the smooth, plump hands of a stout man. His blue cloth coat, a little
rubbed and worn, and the creases and shininess of his trousers, traces of hard wear that
the clothes-brush fails to remove, would impress a superficial observer with the idea that
here was a thrifty and upright human being, sufficient of the philosopher or of the
aristocrat to wear shabby clothes. But, unluckily, it is easy to find penny-wise people who
will prove weak, wasteful, or incompetent in the capital things of life.
The cashier wore the ribbon of the Legion of Honor at his button-hole, for he had been a
major of dragoons in the time of the Emperor. M. de Nucingen, who had been a
contractor before he became a banker, had had reason in those days to know the
honorable disposition of his cashier, who then occupied a high position. Reverses of
fortune had befallen the major, and the banker out of regard for him paid him five
hundred francs a month. The soldier had become a cashier in the year 1813, after his
recovery from a wound received at Studzianka during the Retreat from Moscow,
followed by six months of enforced idleness at Strasbourg, whither several officers had
been transported by order of the Emperor, that they might receive skilled attention. This
particular officer, Castanier by name, retired with the honorary grade of colonel, and a
pension of two thousand four hundred francs.
In ten years' time the cashier had completely effaced the soldier, and Castanier inspired
the banker with such trust in him, that he was associated in the transactions that went on
in the private office behind his little counting-house. The baron himself had access to it
by means of a secret staircase. There, matters of business were decided. It was the
bolting-room where proposals were sifted; the privy council chamber where the reports of
the money market were analyzed; circular notes issued thence; and finally, the private
ledger and the journal which summarized the work of all the departments were kept there.
Castanier had gone himself to shut the door which opened on to a staircase that led to the
parlor occupied by the two bankers on the first floor of their hotel. This done, he had sat
down at his desk again, and for a moment he gazed at a little collection of letters of credit
drawn on the firm of Watschildine of London. Then he had taken up the pen and imitated
the banker's signature on each. Nucingen he wrote, and eyed the forged signatures
critically to see which seemed the most perfect copy.
Suddenly he looked up as if a needle had pricked him. "You are not alone!" a boding
voice seemed to cry in his heart; and indeed the forger saw a man standing at the little

grated window of the counting-house, a man whose breathing was so noiseless that he did
not seem to breathe at all. Castanier looked, and saw that the door at the end of the
passage was wide open; the stranger must have entered by that way.
For the first time in his life the old soldier felt a sensation of dread that made him stare
open-mouthed and wide-eyed at the man before him; and for that matter, the appearance
of the apparition was sufficiently alarming even if unaccompanied by the mysterious
circumstances of so sudden an entry. The rounded forehead, the harsh coloring of the
long oval face, indicated quite as plainly as the cut of his clothes that the man was an
Englishman, reeking of his native isles. You had only to look at the collar of his overcoat,
at the voluminous cravat which smothered the crushed frills of a shirt front so white that
it brought out the changeless leaden hue of an
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