no poet. Taking passage 
for passage, I will undertake to cite more lines teeming with 
imagination from Pope than from any two living poets, be they who 
they may. To take an instance at random from a species of composition 
not very favourable to imagination--Satire: set down the character of 
Sporus, with all the wonderful play of fancy which is scattered over it, 
and place by its side an equal number of verses, from any two existing 
poets, of the same power and the same variety--where will you find 
them? 
"I merely mention one instance of many in reply to the injustice done to 
the memory of him who harmonised our poetical language. The 
attorneys clerks, and other self-educated genii, found it easier to distort 
themselves to the new models than to toil after the symmetry of him 
who had enchanted their fathers. They were besides smitten by being 
told that the new school were to revive the language of Queen 
Elizabeth, the true English; as every body in the reign of Queen Anne 
wrote no better than French, by a species of literary treason. 
"Blank verse, which, unless in the drama, no one except Milton ever 
wrote who could rhyme, became the order of the day,--or else such 
rhyme as looked still blanker than the verse without it. I am aware that 
Johnson has said, after some hesitation, that he could not 'prevail upon 
himself to wish that Milton had been a rhymer.' The opinions of that 
truly great man, whom it is also the present fashion to decry, will ever 
be received by me with that deference which time will restore to him 
from all; but, with all humility, I am not persuaded that the Paradise 
Lost would not have been more nobly conveyed to posterity, not 
perhaps in heroic couplets, although even they could sustain the subject 
if well balanced, but in the stanza of Spenser, or of Tasso, or in the 
terza rima of Dante, which the powers of Milton could easily have
grafted on our language. The Seasons of Thomson would have been 
better in rhyme, although still inferior to his Castle of Indolence; and 
Mr. Southey's Joan of Arc no worse, although it might have taken up 
six months instead of weeks in the composition. I recommend also to 
the lovers of lyrics the perusal of the present laureate's odes by the side 
of Dryden's on Saint Cecilia, but let him be sure to read first those of 
Mr. Southey. 
"To the heaven-born genii and inspired young scriveners of the day 
much of this will appear paradox; it will appear so even to the higher 
order of our critics; but it was a truism twenty years ago, and it will be 
a re-acknowledged truth in ten more. In the mean time, I will conclude 
with two quotations, both intended for some of my old classical friends 
who have still enough of Cambridge about them to think themselves 
honoured by having had John Dryden as a predecessor in their college, 
and to recollect that their earliest English poetical pleasures were drawn 
from the 'little nightingale' of Twickenham. 
"The first is from the notes to a Poem of the 'Friends[5],' pages 181, 
182. 
"'It is only within the last twenty or thirty years that those notable 
discoveries in criticism have been made which have taught our recent 
versifiers to undervalue this energetic, melodious, and moral poet. The 
consequences of this want of due esteem for a writer whom the good 
sense of our predecessors had raised to his proper station have been 
NUMEROUS AND DEGRADING ENOUGH. This is not the place to 
enter into the subject, even as far as it affects our poetical numbers 
alone, and there is matter of more importance that requires present 
reflection.' 
"The second is from the volume of a young person learning to write 
poetry, and beginning by teaching the art. Hear him[6]: 
"'But ye were dead To things ye knew not of--were closely wed To 
musty laws lined out with wretched rule And compass vile; so that ye 
taught a school[7] Of dolts to smooth, inlay, and chip, and fit, Till, like 
the certain wands of Jacob's wit, _Their verses tallied. Easy was the
task:_ A thousand handicraftsmen wore the mask Of poesy. Ill-fated, 
impious race, That blasphemed the bright lyrist to his face, And did not 
know it; no, they went about Holding a poor decrepit standard out 
Mark'd with most flimsy mottos, and in large The name of one 
Boileau.' 
"A little before the manner of Pope is termed 
"'A _scism_[8], Nurtured by foppery and barbarism, Made great Apollo 
blush for this his land.' 
"I thought '_foppery_' was a consequence of _refinement_; but 
_n'importe_. 
"The above will suffice to show the notions entertained by the new 
performers on the    
    
		
	
	
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