Life of Lord Byron, Vol. I | Page 3

alone, has been sufficient to establish some of the first
families of the county.
Its antiquity, however, was not the only distinction by which the name
of Byron came recommended to its inheritor; those personal merits and
accomplishments, which form the best ornament of a genealogy, seem
to have been displayed in no ordinary degree by some of his ancestors.
In one of his own early poems, alluding to the achievements of his race,
he commemorates, with much satisfaction, those "mail-covered barons"
among them,
who proudly to battle Led their vassals from Europe to Palestine's
plain.
Adding,
Near Askalon's towers John of Horiston slumbers, Unnerved is the
hand of his minstrel by death.
As there is no record, however, as far as I can discover, of any of his
ancestors having been engaged in the Holy Wars, it is possible that he
may have had no other authority for this notion than the tradition which
he found connected with certain strange groups of heads, which are
represented on the old panel-work, in some of the chambers at
Newstead. In one of these groups, consisting of three heads, strongly
carved and projecting from the panel, the centre figure evidently
represents a Saracen or Moor, with an European female on one side of
him, and a Christian soldier on the other. In a second group, which is in
one of the bed-rooms, the female occupies the centre, while on each
side is the head of a Saracen, with the eyes fixed earnestly upon her. Of
the exact meaning of these figures there is nothing certain known; but
the tradition is, I understand, that they refer to some love-adventure, in
which one of those crusaders, of whom the young poet speaks, was
engaged.
Of the more certain, or, at least, better known exploits of the family, it
is sufficient, perhaps, to say, that, at the siege of Calais under Edward

III., and on the fields, memorable in their respective eras, of Cressy,
Bosworth, and Marston Moor, the name of the Byrons reaped honours
both of rank and fame, of which their young descendant has, in the
verses just cited, shown himself proudly conscious.
It was in the reign of Henry VIII., on the dissolution of the monasteries,
that, by a royal grant, the church and priory of Newstead, with the lands
adjoining, were added to the other possessions of the Byron family.[7]
The favourite upon whom these spoils of the ancient religion were
conferred, was the grand-nephew of the gallant soldier who fought by
the side of Richmond at Bosworth, and is distinguished from the other
knights of the same Christian name in the family, by the title of "Sir
John Byron the Little, with the great beard." A portrait of this
personage was one of the few family pictures with which the walls of
the abbey, while in the possession of the noble poet, were decorated.
At the coronation of James I. we find another representative of the
family selected as an object of royal favour,--the grandson of Sir John
Byron the Little, being, on this occasion, made a knight of the Bath.
There is a letter to this personage, preserved in Lodge's Illustrations,
from which it appears, that notwithstanding all these apparent
indications of prosperity, the inroads of pecuniary embarrassment had
already begun to be experienced by this ancient house. After
counselling the new heir as to the best mode of getting free of his debts,
"I do therefore advise you," continues the writer,[8] "that so soon as
you have, in such sort as shall be fit, finished your father's funerals, to
dispose and disperse that great household, reducing them to the number
of forty or fifty, at the most, of all sorts; and, in my opinion, it will be
far better for you to live for a time in Lancashire rather than in Notts,
for many good reasons that I can tell you when we meet, fitter for
words than writing."
From the following reign (Charles I.) the nobility of the family date its
origin. In the year 1643, Sir John Byron, great grandson of him who
succeeded to the rich domains of Newstead, was created Baron Byron
of Rochdale in the county of Lancaster; and seldom has a title been
bestowed for such high and honourable services as those by which this

nobleman deserved the gratitude of his royal master. Through almost
every page of the History of the Civil Wars, we trace his name in
connection with the varying fortunes of the king, and find him faithful,
persevering, and disinterested to the last. "Sir John Biron," says the
writer of Colonel Hutchinson's Memoirs, "afterwards Lord Biron, and
all his brothers, bred up in arms, and valiant men in their own persons,
were all passionately the king's." There is also, in