Life and Conduct | Page 5

than an industrious man.
(b) There are some who think that success is in the main a matter of
what they call "luck," the product of circumstances over which they
have little or no control. If circumstances are favorable they need not
work; if they are unfavorable they need not work. So far from man
being the creature of circumstances he should rather be termed the
architect of circumstances. From the same materials one man builds
palaces and another hovels. Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks till
the architect makes something out of them. In the same way, out of the
same circumstances one man rears a stately edifice, while another, idle
and incompetent, lives for ever amid ruins. Circumstances rarely
conquer a strong man; he conquers them. He
Breaks his birth's invidious bar And grasps the skirts of happy chance,
And breasts the blows of circumstance, And grapples with his evil
star.--TENNYSON.
Against all sorts of opposing obstacles the great workers of the world
fought their way to triumph. Milton wrote Paradise Lost in blindness
and poverty. Luther, before he could establish the Reformation, had to
encounter the prestige of a thousand years, the united power of an
imperious hierarchy and the ban of the German Empire. Linnaeus,

studying botany, was so poor as to be obliged to mend his shoes with
folded paper and often to beg his meals of his friends. Columbus, the
discoverer of America, had to besiege and importune in turn the states
of Genoa, Portugal, Venice, France, England, and Spain, before he
could get the control of three small vessels and 120 men. Hugh Miller,
who became one of the first geological writers of his time, was
apprenticed to a stonemason, and while working in the quarry, had
already begun to study the stratum of red sandstone lying below one of
red clay. George Stephenson, the inventor of the locomotive engine,
was a common collier working in the mines. James Watt, the inventor
of the steam-engine, was a poor sickly child not strong enough to go to
school. John Calvin, who gave a theology to the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries, which has not yet been outgrown, was tortured
with disease all his days. When were circumstances favorable to any
great or good attempt, except as they were compelled by determination
and industry to become favorable?
(c) Even if circumstances seem in every way favorable, industry is
necessary to success. Though we be born, as the saying is, "with a
silver spoon in our mouth," we cannot afford to dispense with work.
Unless we are hard-working, life will become a weariness to us. Work
keeps life full and happy; it drives all diseased fancies out of the mind;
it gives balance and regularity to all movements of the soul.
If then we expect to succeed in life we must make up our mind to work
hard. We must not let it be our notion of a fine lady or gentleman to do
nothing. The idle life is a miserable life; it is bound to be so. God has
promised many a blessing to industry; He has promised none to
indolence. God himself works, and He wants His children to work.
The second thing that tends directly to success in life is a distinct
Aim.--A man may run very hard in a race, the perspiration may stream
from his brow and every muscle be strained, but if he is not running in
a right direction, if he is running away from the goal, all his activity
will not help him. So, industrious habits are not sufficient, unless we
have a distinct idea of what we are aiming at. The world is full of
purposeless people, and such people come to nothing. Those who have

succeeded best have chosen their line and stuck to it.
One great aim, like a guiding-star above, Which tasked strength,
wisdom, stateliness, to lift Their manhood to the height that takes the
prize. BROWNING.
(a) The choice of a trade or profession is of enormous importance in
settling our aim in life. Men often fail from having adopted a calling for
which they are entirely unfitted. The round man in the square hole is a
pitiful spectacle. It is difficult to lay down any special rule in regard to
the choice of a profession or business. Some are obliged to take
whatever opportunity offers, and others have to begin work at too early
an age to permit them to form a true idea of what they are best fitted for,
and are obliged to follow the wishes of others rather than their own.
This only we can say, that so far as we have a choice we should adopt
the calling that is most congenial to us and suits our inclinations.
"Grasp the