Klondyke Nuggets | Page 2

destined to be the greatest mining camp in the history
of mining operations.
CHAPTER II.
KLONDYKE FACTS.
There is a great popular error in reference to the climate of the gold
regions. Many reports have appeared in the newspapers which are
misleading. It has been even stated that the cold is excessive almost
throughout the year. This is entirely a mis-statement.
I have found I have suffered more from winter cold in Northern New
York than I ever did in Alaska or the Canadian Northwest.
I have chopped wood in my shirt-sleeves in front of my door at
Dawson City when the thermometer was 70 degrees below zero, and I
suffered no inconvenience. We account for this from the fact that the

air is very dry. It is a fact that you do not feel this low temperature as
much as you would 15 below zero in the East.
We usually have about three feet of snow in winter and it is as dry as
sawdust.
As we have no winter thaws no crust forms on the snow, therefore we
travel from the various points that may be necessary with snowshoes.
These may be purchased from the Indians in the vicinity of Dawson
City at from $5.00 to $10.00 per pair according to the quality.
The winter days are very short. In this region there are only two hours
from sunrise to sunset. The sun rises and sets away in the south but
there is no pitch darkness.
The twilight lasts all night and the Northern Lights are very common.
Then in summer it is exactly the other way. The day there in July is
about twenty hours long. The sun rising and setting in the north. A
great deal has been said about the short seasons, but as a matter of fact
a miner can work 12 months in the year when in that region.
Spring opens about May 1st and the ice commences to break up about
that time. The Yukon River is generally clear of ice about May 15. The
best part of the miner's work commences then and lasts till about
October 1st.
The winter commences in October but the miner keeps on working
through the winter. The rainy season commences in the latter part of
August and lasts two or three weeks.
A fall of two feet of snow is considered heavy.
There is a wide difference in the quantity of snow that accumulates on
the coast and the ranges in the interior where the principal mining
claims are located.
While the fall of snow on the coast is heavy the depth of snow as far
down as the Yukon, Stewart and Klondyke rivers is inconsiderable.

In my new work on this territory entitled "Klondyke Facts" I deal more
largely on the climate of this region.
There are still good diggings at Circle City in Alaska, but nearly all the
miners have left for Klondyke, not being satisfied with the pay dirt
which they were working. I know at least 20 good claims in Circle
City.
Fort Cudahy, or as it is sometimes called Forty Mile Creek, is now
practically exhausted as a mining camp, and the miners have left for
other diggings.
There will undoubtedly be new and valuable diggings discovered very
quickly along this region as it is certain that this enormous territory is
rich in gold-bearing districts.
The entire country is teeming with mineral wealth.
When mining operations commence on coal it will be specially
valuable for steamers on the various rivers and greatly assist
transportation facilities.
In the next few years there will certainly be recorded the most
marvellous discoveries in this territory, usually thought to be only a
land of snow and ice and fit only to be classed with the Arctic regions.
It is marvellous to state that for some years past we have been finding
gold in occasional places in this territory, but from the poverty of the
people no effort was made to prospect among the places reported.
It is my belief that the greatest finds of gold will be made in this
territory. It is safe to say that not 2 per cent. of all the gold discovered
so far has been on United States soil.
The great mass of the work has been done on the Northwest territory,
which is under the Canadian Government.
It is possible however that further discoveries will be made on

American soil, but it is my opinion that the most valuable discoveries
will be further east and south of the present claims, and would advise
prospectors to work east and south of Klondyke.
THE YUKON RIVER AND ITS TRIBUTARIES.
"What the Amazon is to South America, the Mississippi to the central
portion of the United States, the Yukon is to Alaska. It is