Israel Potter | Page 3

strength.
The number and length of these walls is not more surprising than the size of some of the
blocks comprising them. The very Titans seemed to have been at work. That so small an
army as the first settlers must needs have been, should have taken such wonderful pains
to enclose so ungrateful a soil; that they should have accomplished such herculean
undertakings with so slight prospect of reward; this is a consideration which gives us a
significant hint of the temper of the men of the Revolutionary era.
Nor could a fitter country be found for the birthplace of the devoted patriot, Israel Potter.
To this day the best stone-wall builders, as the best wood-choppers, come from those
solitary mountain towns; a tall, athletic, and hardy race, unerring with the axe as the
Indian with the tomahawk; at stone-rolling, patient as Sisyphus, powerful as Samson.
In fine clear June days, the bloom of these mountains is beyond expression delightful.
Last visiting these heights ere she vanishes, Spring, like the sunset, flings her sweetest
charms upon them. Each tuft of upland grass is musked like a bouquet with perfume. The
balmy breeze swings to and fro like a censer. On one side the eye follows for the space of
an eagle's flight, the serpentine mountain chains, southwards from the great purple dome
of Taconic--the St. Peter's of these hills--northwards to the twin summits of Saddleback,
which is the two-steepled natural cathedral of Berkshire; while low down to the west the
Housatonie winds on in her watery labyrinth, through charming meadows basking in the
reflected rays from the hill-sides. At this season the beauty of every thing around you
populates the loneliness of your way. You would not have the country more settled if you
could. Content to drink in such loveliness at all your senses, the heart desires no company
but Nature.
With what rapture you behold, hovering over some vast hollow of the hills, or slowly
drifting at an immense height over the far sunken Housatonie valley, some lordly eagle,
who in unshared exaltation looks down equally upon plain and mountain. Or you behold
a hawk sallying from some crag, like a Rhenish baron of old from his pinnacled castle,
and darting down towards the river for his prey. Or perhaps, lazily gliding about in the
zenith, this ruffian fowl is suddenly beset by a crow, who with stubborn audacity pecks at
him, and, spite of all his bravery, finally persecutes him back to his stronghold. The
otherwise dauntless bandit, soaring at his topmost height, must needs succumb to this
sable image of death. Nor are there wanting many smaller and less famous fowl, who
without contributing to the grandeur, yet greatly add to the beauty of the scene. The
yellow-bird flits like a winged jonquil here and there; like knots of violets the blue-birds
sport in clusters upon the grass; while hurrying from the pasture to the grove, the red
robin seems an incendiary putting torch to the trees. Meanwhile the air is vocal with their
hymns, and your own soul joys in the general joy. Like a stranger in an orchestra, you
cannot help singing yourself when all around you raise such hosannas.
But in autumn, those gay northerners, the birds, return to their southern plantations. The
mountains are left bleak and sere. Solitude settles down upon them in drizzling mists. The
traveller is beset, at perilous turns, by dense masses of fog. He emerges for a moment into
more penetrable air; and passing some gray, abandoned house, sees the lofty vapors
plainly eddy by its desolate door; just as from the plain you may see it eddy by the
pinnacles of distant and lonely heights. Or, dismounting from his frightened horse, he

leads him down some scowling glen, where the road steeply dips among grim rocks, only
to rise as abruptly again; and as he warily picks his way, uneasy at the menacing scene,
he sees some ghost-like object looming through the mist at the roadside; and wending
towards it, beholds a rude white stone, uncouthly inscribed, marking the spot where,
some fifty or sixty years ago, some farmer was upset in his wood-sled, and perished
beneath the load.
In winter this region is blocked up with snow. Inaccessible and impassable, those wild,
unfrequented roads, which in August are overgrown with high grass, in December are
drifted to the arm-pit with the white fleece from the sky. As if an ocean rolled between
man and man, intercommunication is often suspended for weeks and weeks.
Such, at this day, is the country which gave birth to our hero: prophetically styled Israel
by the good Puritans, his parents, since, for more than forty years, poor Potter wandered
in the wild wilderness of the world's extremest hardships and ills.