History of the United States, Volume 4

History of the United States,
Volume 4, by

E. Benjamin Andrews This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at
no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it,
give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg
License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
Title: History of the United States, Volume 4
Author: E. Benjamin Andrews
Release Date: September 19, 2007 [EBook #22676]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY
UNITED STATES ***

Produced by Don Kostuch

[Transcriber's notes]
[1862] indicate the following text covers this period, until the next such
appearance.
Here are the definitions of some unfamiliar (to me) terms.

abatis Barricade of trees with sharpened branches directed toward an
enemy.
acclivities Upward slope.
carpet-baggers Politicians who move to a place for an opportunity to
promote their career.
comity Courtesy; civility. Comity of nations: respect of one country for
the laws and institutions of another. Law: courts of one jurisdiction
give effect to the decisions of another.
Lethe of death River in Hades; drinking it caused forgetfulness.
mare clausum Navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of one
nation and closed to all others. Latin: mare, sea + clausum, closed.
modus vivendi Manner of living; way of life. Temporary agreement
between contending parties pending a final settlement.
Ney Michel Ney--Duke of Elchingen, 1769-1815, French revolutionary
and Napoleonic military leader; marshal of France 1805-15.
parole A written promise by a prisoner of war, that if released he will
not take up arms against his captors.
redintegration Restoration of a lost or injured part. Evocation of a state
of mind by the recurrence of the elements making up the original
experience.
scalawag A native white Southerner who collaborated with the
occupying forces during Civil War Reconstruction for personal gain.
spiles Post used as a foundation; a pile. Wooden plug; bung. Spigot
used in taking sap from a tree.
windrows Row of leaves or snow heaped up by the wind; row of cut
hay or grain left to dry in a field before being bundled.

[End transcriber's notes]

[Illustration: Sculpture of a boat carrying several classical figures.]
Drawn by Will H. Low. The World's Fair at Chicago. Central Portion
of MacMonnies Fountain--Effect of Electric Light.

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

FROM THE EARLIEST DISCOVERY OF AMERICA TO THE
PRESENT TIME
BY E. BENJAMIN ANDREWS CHANCELLOR OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA FORMERLY PRESIDENT OF
BROWN UNIVERSITY
With 650 Illustrations and Maps
VOLUME IV.
NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1912
COPYRIGHT, 1894 AND 1903, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS
[Illustration: Scribner's logo.]

CONTENTS
PERIOD IV
CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
(Continued)

1860--1868

* CHAPTER V. THE STRUGGLE FOR THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY
Three Great Lines of Campaign. Confederate Posts in Kentucky.
Surrender of Fort Henry. Siege of Fort Donelson. Capture. Kentucky
Cleared of Armed Confederates. Pope Captures Island No. 10. Gunboat
Fight. Memphis Ours. Battle of Pittsburg Landing. Defeat and Victory.
Farragut and Butler to New Orleans. Battle. Victory. The Crescent City
Won. On to Vicksburg. Iuka. Corinth. Grant's Masterly Strategy.
Sherman's Movements. McClernand's. Gunboats pass Vicksburg.
Capture of Jackson, Miss. Battle of Champion's Hill. Siege of
Vicksburg. Famine within. The Surrender.
* CHAPTER VI. THE WAR IN THE CENTRE
Bragg Invades Kentucky. Buell Saves Louisville. Battle of Perryville.
Of Stone River. Losses. Chickamauga. Thomas the "Rock of
Chickamauga." Grant to the Front. Bragg's Movements. Chattanooga.
The "Battle above the Clouds." Capture of Missionary Ridge. Bragg's
Army Broken Up. Grant Lieutenant-General. Plan of Campaign for
1864-65. Sherman's Army. Skirmishes. Kenesaw Mountain. Johnston
at Bay. Hood in Command. Assumes the Offensive. Sherman in
Atlanta. Losses. Hood to Alabama and Tennessee. The March to the
Sea. Living on the Country. Sherman at Savannah. Hardee Evacuates.
A Christmas Gift. The Blow to the Confederacy. Thomas Crushes
Hood. Sherman Marches North. Charleston Falls. Columbia. Johnston
Routed at Bentonville. Sherman Master of the Carolinas. Johnston
Surrenders.
* CHAPTER VII. THE VIRGINIA CAMPAIGNS OF 1862--63
McClellan to Fortress Monroe. Yorktown. Williamsburg. Fair Oaks.
Lee in Command. McDowell Retained at Fredericksburg. Lee Assumes
the Offensive. Gaines's Mill. The Seven Days' Retreat. Malvern Hill.
Union Army at Harrison's Landing. Discouragement. McClellan

Leaves the Peninsula. Pope's Advance on Richmond. Retreat. Jackson
in his Rear. Second Battle of Bull Run. Pope Defeated. Chantilly.
McClellan again Commander. Lee in Maryland. South Mountain.
Antietam. Lee Escapes. McClellan Removed and Burnside in
Command. Fredericksburg. The Battle. Hooker General-in-Chief.
Chancellorsville. Flank Movement by Jackson. Battle of May 3d. Lee
in Pennsylvania. Convergence to Gettysburg. First Day's Battle. Second
Day. Third. Pickett's Charge. Failure. Lee Escapes. Significance of this
Battle.
* CHAPTER VIII. COLLAPSE OF THE CONFEDERACY
Grant Comes East. Battle of the Wilderness. Flanking. Spottsylvania.
The "Bloody Angle." Butler "Bottled Up" at Bermuda. Grant at the
North Anna.