History of the United Netherlands, 1595-96

History of the United
Netherlands, 1595-96

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Title: History of the United Netherlands, 1595-96
Author: John Lothrop Motley
Release Date: January, 2004 [EBook #4868] [Yes, we are more than
one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on April 9,
2002]

Edition: 10
Language: English
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY
UNITED NETHERLANDS, 1595-96 ***

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HISTORY OF THE UNITED NETHERLANDS From the Death of
William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce--1609
By John Lothrop Motley

MOTLEY'S HISTORY OF THE NETHERLANDS, Project Gutenberg
Edition, Vol. 68
History of the United Netherlands, 1595-1596

CHAPTER XXXII
.
Archduke Cardinal Albert appointed governor of the Netherlands--
Return of Philip William from captivity--His adherence to the King of
Spain--Notice of the Marquis of Varambon, Count Varax, and other
new officers--Henry's communications with Queen Elizabeth--Madame
de Monceaux--Conversation of Henry with the English ambassador--
Marseilles secured by the Duke of Guise--The fort of Rysbank taken by
De Roane Calais in the hands of the Spanish--Assistance from England
solicited by Henry--Unhandsome conditions proposed by
Elizabeth--Annexation of Calais to the obedient provinces--Pirates of

Dunkirk--Uneasiness of the Netherlanders with regard to the designs of
Elizabeth--Her protestations of sincerity--Expedition of Dutch and
English forces to Spain--Attack on the Spanish war-ships-- Victory of
the allies--Flag of the Republic planted on the fortress of
Cadiz--Capitulation of the city--Letter of Elizabeth to the Dutch
Admirals--State of affairs in France--Proposition of the Duke of
Montpensier for the division of the kingdom--Successes of the Cardinal
Archduke in Normandy--He proceeds to Flanders--Siege and capture of
Hulat--Projected alliance against Spain--Interview of De Sancy with
Lord Burghley--Diplomatic conference at Greenwich-- Formation of a
league against Spain--Duplicity of the treaty-- Affairs in
Germany--Battle between the Emperor and the Grand Turk--
Endeavours of Philip to counteract the influence of the league--His
interference in the affairs of Germany--Secret intrigue of Henry with
Spain--Philip's second attempt at the conquest of England.
Another governor-general arrived in the early days of the year 1596, to
take charge of the obedient provinces. It had been rumoured for many
months that Philip's choice was at last fixed upon the Archduke
Cardinal Albert, Archbishop of Toledo, youngest of the three surviving
brothers, of the Emperor Rudolph, as the candidate for many honours.
He was to espouse the Infanta, he was to govern the Netherlands, and,
as it was supposed, there were wider and wilder schemes for the
aggrandizement of this fortunate ecclesiastic brooding in the mind of
Philip than yet had seen the light.
Meantime the cardinal's first care was to unfrock himself. He had also
been obliged to lay down the most lucrative episcopate in Christendom,
that of Toledo, the revenues of which amounted to the enormous sum
of three hundred thousand dollars a year. Of this annual income,
however, he prudently reserved to himself fifty thousand dollars, by
contract with his destined successor.
The cardinal reached the Netherlands before the end of January. He
brought with him three thousand Spanish infantry, and some companies
of cavalry, while his personal baggage was transported on three
hundred and fifty mules. Of course there was a triumphal procession
when, on the 11th February, the new satrap entered the obedient
Netherlands, and there was the usual amount of bell-ringing,
cannon-firing, trumpet-blowing, with torch-light processions, blazing

tar-barrels, and bedizened platforms, where Allegory, in an advanced
state of lunacy, performed its wonderful antics. It was scarcely possible
for human creatures to bestow more adulation, or to abase themselves
more thoroughly, than the honest citizens of Brussels had so recently
done in honour of the gentle, gouty Ernest, but