History of the United Netherlands, 1587d | Page 9

negotiations, while, she was making her combinations
with France and Germany, for the ruin of Spain. There was no virtue to
be expected from her, except she was compelled thereto by pure
necessity. The English, he said, were hated and abhorred by the natives
of Holland and Zeeland, and it behoved Philip to seize so favourable an
opportunity for urging on his great plan with all the speed in the world.
It might be that the Queen, seeing these mighty preparations, even
although not suspecting that she herself was to be invaded, would
tremble for her safety, if the Netherlands should be crushed. But if she
succeeded in deceiving Spain, and putting Philip and Parma to sleep,
she might well boast of having made fools of them all. The negotiations
for peace and the preparations for the invasion should go
simultaneously forward therefore, and the money would, in
consequence, come more sparingly to the Provinces from the English
coffers, and the disputes between England and the States would be
multiplied. The Duke also begged to be informed whether any terms
could be laid down, upon which the King really would conclude peace;
in order that he might make no mistake for want of instructions or
requisite powers. The condition of France was becoming more
alarming every day, he said. In other words, there was an ever-growing
chance of peace for that distracted country. The Queen of England was
cementing a strong league between herself, the French King, and the

Huguenots; and matters were looking very serious. The impending
peace in France would never do, and Philip should prevent it in time,
by giving Mucio his money. Unless the French are entangled and at
war among themselves, it is quite clear, said Alexander, that we can
never think of carrying out our great scheme of invading England.
The King thoroughly concurred in all that was said and done by his
faithful governor and general. He had no intention of concluding a
peace on any terms whatever, and therefore could name no conditions;
but he quite approved of a continuance of the negotiations. The English,
he was convinced, were utterly false on their part, and the King of
Denmark's proposition to-mediate was part and parcel of the same
general fiction. He was quite sensible of the necessity of giving Mucio
the money to prevent a pacification in France, and would send letters of
exchange on Agostino Spinola for the 300,000 ducats. Meantime
Farnese was to go on steadily with his preparations for the invasion.
The secretary-of-state, Don Juan de Idiaquez, also wrote most earnestly
on the great subject to the Duke. "It is not to be exaggerated", he said,
"how set his Majesty is in the all-important business. If you wish to
manifest towards him the most flattering obedience on earth, and to
oblige him as much as you could wish, give him this great satisfaction
this year. Since you have money, prepare everything out there, conquer
all difficulties, and do the deed so soon as the forces of Spain and Italy
arrive, according to the plan laid down by your Excellency last year.
Make use of the negotiations for peace for this one purpose, and no
more, and do the business like the man you are. Attribute the liberty of
this advice to my desire to serve you more than any other, to my
knowledge of how much you will thereby gratify his Majesty, and to
my fear of his resentment towards you, in the contrary case."
And, on the same day, in order that there might be no doubt of the royal
sentiments, Philip expressed himself at length on the whole subject.
The dealings of Farnese with the English, and his feeding them with
hopes of peace, would have given him more satisfaction, he observed,
if it had caused their preparations to slacken; but, on the contrary, their
boldness had increased. They had perpetrated the inhuman murder of
the Queen of Scots, and moreover, not content with their piracies at sea
and in the Indies, they had dared to invade the ports of Spain, as would
appear in the narrative transmitted to Farnese of the late events at Cadiz.

And although that damage was small, said Philip; there resulted a very
great obligation to take them 'seriously in hand.' He declined sending
fill powers for treating; but in order to make use of the same arts
employed by the English, he preferred that Alexander should not
undeceive them, but desired him to express, as out of his own head; to
the negotiators, his astonishment that while they were holding such
language they should commit such actions. Even their want of
prudence in thus provoking the King; when their strength was
compared to his, should be spoken of by Farnese as--wonderful, and he