History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2 | Page 6

Influence as a Leader, and his Standing as a Preacher 465
CHAPTER XXVI.
THE COLORED BAPTISTS OF AMERICA.
The Colored Baptists an Intelligent and Useful People.--Their Leading Ministers in Missouri, Ohio, and in New England.--The Birth, Early Life, and Education of Duke William Anderson.--As Farmer, Teacher, Preacher, and Missionary.--His Influence in the West.--Goes South at the Close of the War.--Teaches in a Theological Institute at Nashville, Tennessee.--Called to Washington.--Pastor of 19th Street Baptist Church.--He occupies Various Positions of Trust.--Builds a New Church.--His Last Revival.--His Sickness and Death.--His Funeral and the General Sorrow at his Loss.--Leonard Andrew Grimes, of Boston, Massachusetts.--His Piety, Faithfulness, and Public Influence for Good.--The Completion of his Church.--His Last Days and Sudden Death.--General Sorrow.--Resolutions by the Baptist Ministers of Boston.--A Great and Good Man Gone 475
Part 9.
THE DECLINE OF NEGRO GOVERNMENTS.
CHAPTER XXVII.
REACTION, PERIL, AND PACIFICATION.
1875-1880.
The Beginning of the End of the Republican Governments at the South.--Southern Election Methods and Northern Sympathy.--Gen. Grant not Responsible for the Decline and Loss of the Republican State Governments at the South.--A Party without a Live Issue.--Southern War Claims.--The Campaign of 1876.--Republican Lethargy and Democratic Activity.--Doubtful Results.--The Electoral Count in Congress.--Gen. Garfield and Congressmen Foster and Hale to the Front as Leaders.--Peaceful Results.--President Hayes's Southern Policy.--Its Failure.--The Ideas of the Hon. Charles Foster on the Treatment of the Southern Problem.--"Nothing but Leaves" from Conciliation.--A New Policy demanded by the Republican Party.--A Remarkable Speech by the Hon. Charles Foster at Upper Sandusky, Ohio.--He calls for a Solid North against a Solid South.--He sounds the Key-note for the North and the Nation responds.--The Decay and Death of the Negro Governments at the South Inevitable.--The Negro must turn his Attention to Education, the Accumulation of Property and Experience.--He will return to Politics when he shall be Equal to the Difficult Duties of Citizenship 516
CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE EXODUS--CAUSE AND EFFECT.
The Negroes of the South delight in their Home so Long as it is Possible for them to remain.--The Policy of abridging their Rights Destructive to their Usefulness as Members of Society.--Political Intimidation, Murder, and Outrage disturb the Negroes.--The Plantation Credit System the Crime of the Century.--The Exodus not inspired by Politicians, but the Natural Outcome of the Barbarous Treatment bestowed upon the Negroes by the Whites.--The Unprecedented Sufferings of 60,000 Negroes fleeing from Southern Democratic Oppression.--Their Patient Christian Endurance.--Their Industry, Morals, and Frugality.--The Correspondent of the "Chicago Inter-Ocean" sends Information to Senator Voorhees respecting the Refugees in Kansas.--The Position of Gov. St. John and the Faithful Labors of Mrs. Comstock.--The Results of the Exodus Beneficent.--The South must treat the Negro Better or lose his Labor 529
CHAPTER XXIX.
RETROSPECTION AND PROSPECTION.
The Three Grand Divisions of the Tribes of Africa.--Slave Markets of America supplied from the Diseased and Criminal Classes of African Society.--America robs Africa of 15,000,000 Souls in 360 Years.--Negro Power of Endurance.--His Wonderful Achievements as a Laborer, Soldier, and Student.--First in War, and First in Devotion to the Country.--His Idiosyncrasies.--Mrs. Stowe's Errors.--His Growing Love for Schools and Churches.--His General Improvement.--The Negro will endure to the End.--He is Capable for All the Duties of Citizenship.--Amalgamation will not obliterate the Race.--The American Negro will civilize Africa.--America will establish Steamship Communication with the Dark Continent.--Africa will yet be composed of States, and "Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her Hands unto God." 544

HISTORY OF THE NEGRO RACE IN AMERICA.

Part 4.
CONSERVATIVE ERA--NEGROES IN THE ARMY AND NAVY.
CHAPTER I.
RESTRICTION AND EXTENSION.
1800-1825.
COMMENCEMENT OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.--SLAVE POPULATION OF 1800.--MEMORIAL PRESENTED TO CONGRESS CALLING ATTENTION TO THE SLAVE-TRADE TO THE COAST OF GUINEA.--GEORGIA CEDES THE TERRITORY LYING WEST OF HER TO BECOME A STATE.--OHIO ADOPTS A STATE CONSTITUTION.--WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON APPOINTED GOVERNOR OF THE TERRITORY OF INDIANA.--AN ACT OF CONGRESS PROHIBITING THE IMPORTATION OF SLAVES INTO THE UNITED STATES OR TERRITORIES.--SLAVE POPULATION OF 1810.--MISSISSIPPI APPLIES FOR ADMISSION INTO THE UNION WITH A SLAVE CONSTITUTION.--CONGRESS BESIEGED BY MEMORIALS URGING MORE SPECIFIC LEGISLATION AGAINST THE SLAVE-TRADE.--PREMIUM OFFERED TO THE INFORMER OF EVERY ILLEGALLY IMPORTED AFRICAN SEIZED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.--CIRCULAR LETTERS SENT TO THE NAVAL OFFICERS ON THE SEACOAST OF THE SLAVE-HOLDING STATES.--PRESIDENT MONROE'S MESSAGE TO CONGRESS ON THE QUESTION OF SLAVERY.--PETITION PRESENTED BY THE MISSOURI DELEGATES FOR THE ADMISSION OF THAT STATE INTO THE UNION.--THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ARKANSAS TERRITORY.--RESOLUTIONS PASSED FOR THE RESTRICTION OF SLAVERY IN NEW STATES.--THE MISSOURI CONTROVERSY.--THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETIES.--AN ACT FOR THE GRADUAL ABOLITION OF SLAVERY IN NEW JERSEY.--ITS PROVISIONS.--THE ATTITUDE OF THE NORTHERN PRESS ON THE SLAVERY QUESTION.--SLAVE POPULATION OF 1820.--ANTI-SLAVERY SENTIMENT AT THE NORTH.
The nineteenth century opened auspiciously for the cause of the Negro. Although slavery had ceased to exist in Massachusetts and Vermont, the census of 1800 showed that the slave population in the other States was steadily on the increase. In the total population of 5,305,925, there were 893,041 slaves. The subjoined table exhibits the number of slaves in each of the slave-holding States in the year 1800.
CENSUS OF