History of Friedrich II of Prussia, vol 20 | Page 5

urges he always on
Henri; "go forward on the Russians; attack sharply this Corps, that
Corps, while they are still separate and on march!" Henri did condense
himself, "took post between Sagan and Sprottau; post at
Frankfurt,"--poor Frankfurt, is it to have a Kunersdorf or Zorndorf
every year, then? No; the cautious Henri never could see his way into
these adventures; and did not attack any Corps of the Russians. Took
post at Landsberg ultimately,--the Russians, as usual, having Posen as
place-of-arms,--and vigilantly watched the Russians, without coming to
strokes at all. A spectacle growing gradually intolerable to the King,
though he tries to veil his feelings.
Neither was Fouquet's plan of procedure well seen by Friedrich in the
distance. Ever since that of Regiment Manteuffel, which was a bit of
disappointment, Loudon has been quietly industrious on a bigger scale.
Privately he cherishes the hope, being a swift vehement enterprising
kind of man, to oust Fouquet; and perhaps to have Glatz Fortress taken,
before his Russians come! In the very end of May, Loudon, privately
aiming for Glatz, breaks in upon Silesia again,--a long way to eastward
of Fouquet, and as if regardless of Glatz. Upon which, Fouquet, in
dread for Schweidnitz and perhaps Breslau itself, hastened down into
the Plain Country, to manoeuvre upon Loudon; but found no Loudon
moving that way; and, in a day or two, learned that Landshut, so

weakly guarded, had been picked up by a big corps of Austrians; and in
another day or two, that Loudon (June 7th) had blocked
Glatz,--Loudon's real intention now clear to Fouquet. As it was to
Friedrich from the first; whose anger and astonishment at this loss of
Landshut were great, when he heard of it in his Camp of Schlettau.
"Back to Landshut," orders he (11th June, three days before leaving
Schlettau); "neither Schweidnitz nor Breslau are in danger: it is Glatz
the Austrians mean [as Fouquet and all the world now see they do!];
watch Glatz; retake me Landshut instantly!"
The tone of Friedrich, which is usually all friendliness to Fouquet, had
on this occasion something in it which offended the punctual and rather
peremptory Spartan mind. Fouquet would not have neglected Glatz;
pity he had not been left to his own methods with Landshut and it.
Deeply hurt, he read this Order (16th June); and vowing to obey it, and
nothing but it, used these words, which were remembered afterwards,
to his assembled Generals: "MEINE HERREN, it appears, then, we
must take Landshut again. Loudon, as the next thing, will come on us
there with his mass of force; and we must then, like Prussians, hold out
as long as possible, think of no surrender on open field, but if even
beaten, defend ourselves to the last man. In case of a retreat, I will be
one of the last that leaves the field: and should I have the misfortune to
survive such a day, I give you my word of honor never to draw a
Prussian sword more." [Stenzel, v. 239.] This speech of Fouquet's (June
16th) was two days after Friedrich got on march from Schlettau. June
17th, Fouquet got to Landshut; drove out the Austrians more easily
than he had calculated, and set diligently, next day, to repair his works,
writing to Friedrich: "Your Majesty's Order shall be executed here,
while a man of us lives." Fouquet, in the old Crown-Prince time, used
to be called Bayard by his Royal friend. His Royal friend, now darker
of face and scathed by much ill-weather, has just quitted Schlettau,
three days before this recovery of Landshut; and will not have gone far
till he again hear news of Fouquet.
NIGHT OF JUNE 14th-15th, Friedrich, "between Zehren and Zabel,"
several miles down stream,--his bridges now all ready, out of Lacy's
cognizance,--has suddenly crossed Elbe; and next afternoon pitches

camp at Broschwitz, which is straight towards Lacy again. To Lacy's
astonishment; who is posted at Moritzburg, with head- quarter in that
beautiful Country-seat of Polish Majesty,--only 10 miles to eastward,
should Friedrich take that road. Broschwitz is short way north of
Meissen, and lies on the road either to Grossenhayn or to Radeburg
(Radeburg only four miles northward of Lacy), as Friedrich shall see fit,
on the morrow. For the Meissen north road forks off there, in those two
directions: straight northward is for Grossenhayn, right hand is for
Badeburg. Most interesting to Lacy, which of these forks, what is quite
optional, Friedrich will take! Lacy is an alert man; looks well to
himself; warns Daun; and will not be caught if he can help it. Daun
himself is encamped at Reichenberg, within two miles of him,
inexpugnably intrenched as usual; and the danger surely is not great:
nevertheless both these Generals, wise by experience, keep their