and extended my account in many passages. Yet I
have not found it necessary to make many changes in the second half of
the work. The increase of about sixty pages is almost entirely in the
first half.
Berlin, 31st December, 1893
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTORY DIVISION.
CHAPTER I.
--PROLEGOMENA TO THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF
DOGMA
§ 1. The Idea and Task of the History of Dogma
Definition
Limits and Divisions
Dogma and Theology
Factors in the formation of Dogma
Explanation as to the conception and task of the History of Dogma
§ 2. History of the History of Dogma
The Early, the Mediæval, and the Roman Catholic Church
The Reformers and the 17th Century
Mosheim, Walch, Ernesti
Lessing, Semler, Lange, Münscher, Baumgarten-Crusius, Meier Baur,
Neander, Kliefoth, Thomasius,
Nitzsch, Ritschl, Renan, Loofs
CHAPTER II.
--THE PRESUPPOSITIONS OF THE HISTORY OF DOGMA
§ 1. Introductory
The Gospel and the Old Testament
The Detachment of the Christians from the Jewish Church
The Church and the Græco-Roman World
The Greek spirit an element of the Ecclesiastical Doctrine of Faith
The Elements connecting Primitive Christianity and the growing
Catholic Church
The Presuppositions of the origin of the Apostolic Catholic Doctrine of
Faith
§ 2. The Gospel of Jesus Christ according to His own Testimony
concerning Himself
Fundamental Features
Details
Supplements
Literature
§ 3. The Common Preaching concerning Jesus Christ in the first
generation of believers.
General Outline
The faith of the first Disciples
The beginnings of Christology
Conceptions of the Work of Jesus
Belief in the Resurrection
Righteousness and the Law
Paul
The Self-consciousness of being the Church of God
Supplement 1. Universalism
Supplement 2. Questions as to the value of the Law; the four main
tendencies at the close of the Apostolic Age
Supplement 3. The Pauline Theology.
Supplement 4. The Johannine Writings
Supplement 5. The Authorities in the Church
§ 4. The current Exposition of the Old Testament and the Jewish hopes
of the future in their significance for the Earliest types of Christian
preaching
The Rabbinical and Exegetical Methods
The Jewish Apocalyptic literature
Mythologies and poetical ideas, notions of pre-existence and their
application to Messiah
The limits of the explicable Literature
§ 5. The Religious Conceptions and the Religious Philosophy of the
Hellenistic Jews in their significance for the later formulation of the
Gospel
Spiritualising and Moralising of the Jewish Religion
Philo
The Hermeneutic principles of Philo
§ 6. The religious dispositions of the Greeks and Romans in the first
two centuries, and the current Græco-Roman philosophy of religion
The new religious needs and the old worship (Excursus on [Greek:
theos])
The System of associations, and the Empire
Philosophy and its acquisitions
Platonic and Stoic Elements in the philosophy of religion
Greek culture and Roman ideas in the Church
The Empire and philosophic schools (the Cynics)
Literature
SUPPLEMENTARY.
(1) The twofold conception of the blessing of Salvation in its
significance for the following period
(2) Obscurity in the origin of the most important Christian ideas and
Ecclesiastical forms
(3) Significance of the Pauline theology for the legitimising and
reformation of the doctrine of the Church in the following period
DIVISION I.--THE GENESIS OF ECCLESIASTICAL DOGMA, OR
THE GENESIS OF THE CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC DOGMATIC
THEOLOGY, AND THE FIRST SCIENTIFIC ECCLESIASTICAL
SYSTEM OF DOCTRINE.
BOOK I.
THE PREPARATION.
CHAPTER I.
HISTORICAL SURVEY
CHAPTER II.
--THE ELEMENT COMMON TO ALL CHRISTIANS AND THE
BREACH WITH JUDAISM
CHAPTER III.
THE COMMON FAITH AND THE BEGINNINGS OF
KNOWLEDGE IN GENTILE CHRISTIANITY AS IT WAS BEING
DEVELOPED INTO CATHOLICISM
(1) The Communities and the Church
(2) The Foundations of the Faith; the Old Testament, and the traditions
about Jesus (sayings of Jesus, the Kerygma about Jesus), the
significance of the "Apostolic"
(3) The main articles of Christianity and the conceptions of salvation.
The new law. Eschatology.
(4) The Old Testament as source of the knowledge of faith
(5) The knowledge of God and of the world, estimate of the world
(Demons)
(6) Faith in Jesus Christ
Jesus the Lord.
Jesus the Christ
Jesus the Son of God, the Theologia Christi
The Adoptian and the Pneumatic Christology
Ideas of Christ's work
(7) The Worship, the sacred actions, and the organisation of the
Churches
The Worship and Sacrifice
Baptism and the Lord's Supper
The organisation
SUPPLEMENTARY.
The premises of Catholicism
Doctrinal diversities of the Apostolical Fathers
CHAPTER IV.
--THE ATTEMPTS OF THE GNOSTICS TO CREATE AN
APOSTOLIC DOGMATIC, AND A CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY; OR
THE ACUTE SECULARISING OF CHRISTIANITY
(1) The conditions for the rise of Gnosticism.
(2) The nature of Gnosticism
(3) History of Gnosticism and the forms in which it appeared
(4) The most important Gnostic doctrines
CHAPTER V.
--THE ATTEMPT OF MARCION TO SET ASIDE THE OLD
TESTAMENT FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIANITY, TO PURIFY
THE TRADITION AND REFORM CHRISTENDOM ON THE
BASIS OF THE PAULINE GOSPEL
Characterisation of Marcion's attempt
(1) His estimate
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