of baptism of 
the king and his followers, and on that day, with impressive ceremonies, 
Clovis the king and about three thousand of his warriors were made 
Christians, and the maker of the French nation was received into the 
fold of the Church. From that time forward Clovis won victory after 
victory over his surrounding enemies. He had been born leader of a 
tribe. He died king of a nation. 
As regards Gundebaud, the result proved as Aridius predicted, whether 
or not through the personal influence of Clotilde upon her husband. 
Clovis broke his truce with Gondebaud, and entered Burgundy with an 
army. Gondebaud was met and defeated at Dijon, partly through the 
treachery of his brother, whom Clovis had won over. He fled to 
Avignon and shut himself up in that stronghold. Clovis pursued and 
besieged him. Gondebaud, filled with alarm, asked counsel of Aridius, 
who told him that he had brought this upon himself. 
"I will save you, though," he said. "I will feign to fly and go over to 
Clovis. Trust me to act so that he shall ruin neither you nor your land. 
But you must do what I ask." 
"I will do whatever you bid," said Gondebaud. 
Aridius thereupon sought Clovis, in the guise of a deserter from
Gondebaud. But such was his intelligence, the charm of his 
conversation, the wisdom and good judgment of his counsel, that 
Clovis was greatly taken with him, and yielded to his advice. 
"You gain nothing by ravaging the fields, cutting down the vines, and 
destroying the harvests of your adversary," he said, "while he defies 
you in his stronghold. Rather send him deputies, and lay on him a 
tribute to be paid you every year. Thus the land will be preserved, and 
you be lord forever over him who owes you tribute. If he refuse, then 
do what pleases you." 
Clovis deemed the advice good, did as requested, and found 
Gondebaud more than willing to become his tributary vassal. And thus 
ended the contest between them, Burgundy becoming a tributary 
province of France. 
 
THE RIVAL QUEENS. 
From the days of Clovis to the days of Charles Martel and 
Charlemagne the history of the Frankish realm, so far as its kingship is 
concerned, is almost a blank. It was an era of several centuries of 
incompetent and sluggish monarchs, of whom we can say little more 
than that they were born and died; they can scarcely be said to have 
reigned. But from the midst of this dull interregnum of Merovingian 
sluggards comes to us the story of two queens, women of force and 
power, whose biography is full of the elements of romance. As a 
picture of the manners and customs of the Merovingian epoch we 
cannot do better than to tell the stories of these queens, Fredegonde and 
Brunehild by name, whose rivalry and enmity, with their consequences, 
throw a striking light on the history of those obscure times. 
What is now France was at that time divided into three kingdoms, 
Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy, King Chilperic reigning over 
Austrasia; King Sigebert over Neustria. But the power behind the 
throne lay in the wives of these kings, with whom alone we have to do. 
Contrasted characters they were,--Fredegonde wicked, faithless,
self-seeking; Brunehild patriotic and devoted to the good of her country; 
yet in the end wickedness triumphed, and honesty died a violent and 
frightful death. With this preliminary we may proceed with our tale. 
Fredegonde was the daughter of poor peasants, who dwelt in the 
vicinity of Montdidier in Picardy. But so striking and notable was her 
beauty that at an early age she was made, under circumstances of which 
we are not informed, one of the ladies in waiting on Queen Andovere, 
the first wife of King Chilperic. The poor queen was destined to suffer 
from the artfulness of her maid. The beauty of Fredegonde quickly 
attracted the attention of the king, and her skilful and unscrupulous arts 
soon made her a power in the court. The queen was in her way; but no 
long time passed before, on the pretext of a spiritual relationship with 
her husband which rendered the marriage illegal, the hapless Andovere 
was repudiated and banished to a convent. 
But Chilperic was not yet ready to marry a peasant. He chose for his 
second wife Galsuinthe, daughter of the king of the Visigoths. This 
marriage lasted a still shorter time than the other. Galsuinthe was found 
strangled in her bed; and now, no longer able to restrain his passion for 
the beautiful and artful maid of honor, Chilperic married Fredegonde, 
and raised the peasant maiden to the throne for which she had so deeply 
and darkly wrought. 
The marriage of Galsuinthe had been preceded by that of her younger 
sister, Brunehild, who became    
    
		
	
	
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