Historical Mysteries

Historical Mysteries

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Title: Historical Mysteries
Author: Andrew Lang
Release Date: June 25, 2006 [EBook #18679]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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HISTORICAL MYSTERIES
BY
ANDREW LANG

WITH A FRONTISPIECE
SECOND EDITION
LONDON SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 WATERLOO PLACE 1905
[All rights reserved]
[Illustration: William Smith 1754 Pinx. Mac Ardell. Mezzo.
Elizabeth Canning.
London: Smith, Elder & Co., 15 Waterloo Place, S.W.]

PREFACE
These Essays, which appeared, with two exceptions, in The Cornhill
Magazine, 1904, have been revised, and some alterations, corrections,
and additions have been made in them. 'Queen Oglethorpe,' in which
Miss Alice Shield collaborated, doing most of the research, is reprinted
by the courteous permission of the editor, from Blackwood's Magazine.
A note on 'The End of Jeanne de la Motte,' has been added as a sequel
to 'The Cardinal's Necklace:' it appeared in The Morning Post, the
Editor kindly granting leave to republish.
The author wishes to acknowledge the able assistance of Miss E.M.
Thompson, who made researches for him in the British Museum and at
the Record Office.

CONTENTS
PAGE
I. THE CASE OF ELIZABETH CANNING 1
II. THE MURDER OF ESCOVEDO 32

III. THE CAMPDEN MYSTERY 55
IV. THE CASE OF ALLAN BRECK 75
V. THE CARDINAL'S NECKLACE 99
VI. THE MYSTERY OF KASPAR HAUSER: THE CHILD OF
EUROPE 118
VII. THE GOWRIE CONSPIRACY 143
VIII. THE STRANGE CASE OF DANIEL DUNGLAS HOME 170
IX. THE CASE OF CAPTAIN GREEN 193
X. QUEEN OGLETHORPE (in collaboration with Miss Alice Shield)
214
XI. THE CHEVALIER D'ÉON 238
XII. SAINT-GERMAIN THE DEATHLESS 256
XIII. THE MYSTERY OF THE KIRKS 277
XIV. THE END OF JEANNE DE LA MOTTE 297
PORTRAIT OF ELIZABETH CANNING. Frontispiece.

HISTORICAL MYSTERIES

I
THE CASE OF ELIZABETH CANNING
Don't let your poor little Lizzie be blamed!

THACKERAY.
'Everyone has heard of the case of Elizabeth Canning,' writes Mr. John
Paget; and till recently I agreed with him. But five or six years ago the
case of Elizabeth Canning repeated itself in a marvellous way, and then
but few persons of my acquaintance had ever heard of that mysterious
girl.
The recent case, so strange a parallel to that of 1753, was this: In
Cheshire lived a young woman whose business in life was that of a
daily governess. One Sunday her family went to church in the morning,
but she set off to skate, by herself, on a lonely pond. She was never
seen of or heard of again till, in the dusk of the following Thursday, her
hat was found outside of the door of her father's farmyard. Her friend
discovered her further off in a most miserable condition, weak,
emaciated, and with her skull fractured. Her explanation was that a man
had seized her on the ice, or as she left it, had dragged her across the
fields, and had shut her up in a house, from which she escaped, crawled
to her father's home, and, when she found herself unable to go further,
tossed her hat towards the farm door. Neither such a man as she
described, nor the house in which she had been imprisoned, was ever
found. The girl's character was excellent, nothing pointed to her
condition being the result d'une orgie échevelée; but the neighbours, of
course, made insinuations, and a lady of my acquaintance, who visited
the girl's mother, found herself almost alone in placing a charitable
construction on the adventure.
My theory was that the girl had fractured her skull by a fall on the ice,
had crawled to and lain in an unvisited outhouse of the farm, and on
that Thursday night was wandering out, in a distraught state, not
wandering in. Her story would be the result of her cerebral
condition--concussion of the brain.
It was while people were discussing this affair, a second edition of
Elizabeth Canning's, that one found out how forgotten was Elizabeth.
On January 1, 1753, Elizabeth was in her eighteenth year. She was the
daughter of a carpenter in Aldermanbury; her mother, who had four

younger children, was a widow, very poor, and of the best character.
Elizabeth was short of stature, ruddy of complexion, and, owing to an
accident in childhood--the falling of a garret ceiling on her head--was
subject to fits of unconsciousness on any alarm. On learning this, the
mind flies to hysteria,