Guan Zi, vol 1 [Chinese]

Guan Zi, vol 1 [Chinese]

The Project Gutenberg EBook of guan zi, by guan zhong #2 in our
series by guan zhong
Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing
this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.
This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project
Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the
header without written permission.
Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the
eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is
important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how
the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a
donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.
**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts**
**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since
1971**
*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of
Volunteers!*****
Title: guan zi Volume 1,
Chapters
1-5
Author: guan zhong
Release Date: February, 2005 [EBook #7483] [Yes, we are more than
one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on May 9, 2003]

Edition: 10
Language: Chinese
Character set encoding: BIG-5
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GUAN ZI
***

Produced by Ni-Yen Wu

ªª¥Á²Ä¤@
¤Z¦³¦aªª¥ÁªÌ¡A°È¦b¥|®É¡A¦u¦b-Üéo¡C°ê¦h°]¡A«h»·ªÌ¨Ó¡A¦a¹@Á|¡A«h¥Á
¯d³B¡F-Üéo¹ê¡A«hª¾Â§¸`¡F¦ç-¹¨¬¡A«hª¾ºa°d¡F¤WªA«×¡A«h¤»¿Ë©T¡
C¥|ºû
±i¡A«h§g¥O¦æ¡C¬G¬Ù¦D¤§-n¡A¦b¸T¤å¥©¡A¦u°ê¤§«×¡A¦b¹¢¥|ºû¡A¶¶¥
Á¤§¸g
¡A¦b©ú°-¯«¡A¬é¤s¤t¡A·q©v¼q¡A®¥¯ªÂ¡C¤£°È¤Ñ®É¡A«h°]¤£¥Í¡F
¤£°È¦a§Q
¡A«h-Üéo¤£¬Õ¡F³¥¿¾Ãm¡A«h¥Á¤DµÕ¡A¤WµL¶q¡A«h¥Á¤D¦k¡C¤å
¥©¤£¸T¡A«h¥Á
¤D²]¡A¤£¼ý¨â-ì¡A«h¦D¤DÁc¡C¤£©ú°-¯«¡A«h-®¥Á¤£®©¡F¤£¬é¤s¤t¡
A«h«Â¥O
¤£»D¡F¤£·q©v¼q¡A«h¥Á¤D¤W®Õ¡F¤£®¥¯ªÂ¡A«h§µ®-¤£³Æ¡F¥|º
û¤£±i¡A°ê¤D ·À¤`¡C
¥k°ê¹|
°ê¦³¥|ºû¡A¤@ºûµ´«h¶É¡A¤Gºûµ´«h¦M¡A¤Tºûµ´«hÂСA¥|ºûµ´«h·À¡C¶
É¥i¥¿
¤]¡A¦M¥i¦w¤]¡AÂÐ¥i°_¤]¡A·À¤£¥i´_¿ù¤]¡C¦ó¿×¥|ºû¡H¤@¤ê§¡B¤G¤
ê¸q¡B
¤T¤ê·G¡B¥|¤ê®¢¡C§¤£ëƸ`¡A¸q¤£¦Û¶i¡C·G¤£½ª´c¡A®¢¤£±qªP¡C¬
G¤£ëƸ`
¡A«h¤W¦ì¦w¡F¤£¦Û¶i¡A«h¥ÁµL¥©¶b¡F¤£½ª´c¡A«h¦æ¦Û¥þ¡F¤£±qªP¡A
«h¨¸¨Æ ¤£¥Í¡C
¥k¥|ºû
¬F¤§©Ò¿³¡A¦b¶¶¥Á¤ß¡C¬F¤§©Ò¼o¡A¦b°f¥Á¤ß¡C¥Á´c¼~³Ò¡A§Ú§H
¼Ö¤§¡C¥Á´c
³h½â¡A§Ú´I¶Q¤§¡A¥Á´c¦M¼Y¡A§Ú¦s¦w¤§¡C¥Á´c·Àµ´¡A§Ú¥Í¨|¤§¡C¯
à§H¼Ö¤§
¡A«h¥Á¬°¤§¼~³Ò¡C¯à´I¶Q¤§¡A«h¥Á¬°¤§³h½â¡C¯à¦s¦w¤§¡A«h¥Á¬°¤

§¦M¼Y¡C
¯à¥Í¨|¤§¡A«h¥Á¬°¤§·Àµ´¡C¬G¦D»@¤£¨¬¥H¬È¨ä·N¡A±þ¼®¤£¨¬¥Hª
A¨ä¤ß¡C¬G
¦D»@Ác¦Ó·N¤£®£¡A«h¥O¤£¦æ¨o¡C±þ¼®²³¦Ó¤ß¤£ªA¡A«h¤W¦ì¦M¨o¡C
¬G±q¨ä¥|
±ý¡A«h»·ªÌ¦Û¿Ë¡F¦æ¨ä¥|´c¡A«hªñªÌ«q¤§¡A¬Gª¾¡u¤©¤§¬°¨úªÌ¡A¬F¤§Ä
_¤] ¡v¡C
¥k¥|¶¶
¿ù°ê©ó¤£¶É¤§¦a¡A¿n©ó¤£²U¤§-Ü¡AÂé󤣺ܤ§©²¡A¤U¥O©ó¬y¤ô
¤§-ì¡A¨Ï¥Á
©ó¤£ª§¤§©x¡A©ú¥²¦º¤§¸ô¡A¶}¥²±o¤§ªù¡C¤£¬°¤£¥i¦¨¡A¤£¨D¤£¥i±o¡A
¤£³B
¤£¥i¤[¡A¤£¦æ¤£¥i´_¡C¿ù°ê©ó¤£¶É¤§¦aªÌ¡A±Â¦³¼w¤]¡F¿n©ó¤£²U¤§-
ܪ̡A
°È¤-½\¤]¡FÂé󤣺ܤ§©²ªÌ¡A¾i®á³Â¨|¤»¯b¤]¡F¤U¥O©ó¬y¤ô¤§-ìªÌ
¡A¥O¶¶
¥Á¤ß¤]¡F¨Ï¥Á©ó¤£ª§¤§©xªÌ¡A¨Ï¦U¬°¨ä©Òªø¤]¡F©ú¥²¦º¤§¸ôªÌ¡AÄY¦D
»@¤]
¡F¶}¥²±o¤§ªùªÌ¡A«H¼y½à¤]¡F¤£¬°¤£¥i¦¨ªÌ¡A¶q¥Á¤O¤]¡F¤£¨D¤£¥i±oª
Ì¡A
¤£¾Ê¥Á¥H¨ä©Ò´c¤]¡F¤£³B¤£¥i¤[ªÌ¡A¤£°½¨ú¤@¥@¤]¡F¤£¦æ¤£¥i´_ªÌ¡
A¤£´Û ¨ä¥Á¤]¡F¬G±Â¦³¼w¡A«h°ê¦w¡F°È¤-½\¡A«h-¹¨¬¡F¾i®á³Â¡A¨|¤
»¯b¡A«h¥Á´I
¡F¥O¶¶¥Á¤ß¡A«h«Â¥O¦æ¡F¨Ï¥Á¦U¬°¨ä©Òªø¡A«h¥Î³Æ¡FÄY¦D»@¡A«
h¥Á»·¨¸¡F
«H¼y½à¡A«h¥Á»´Ãø¡F¶q¥Á¤O¡A«h¨ÆµL¤£¦¨¡F¤£¾Ê¥Á¥H¨ä©Ò´c¡
A«h¶b°°¤£¥Í
¡F¤£°½¨ú¤@¥@¡A«h¥ÁµL«è¤ß¡F¤£´Û¨ä¥Á¡A«h¤U¿Ë¨ä¤W¡C
¥k¤h¸g
¥H®a¬°¶m¡A¶m¤£¥i¬°¤]¡C¥H¶m¬°°ê¡A°ê¤£¥i¬°¤]¡C¥H°ê¬°¤Ñ¤U¡A
¤Ñ¤U¤£¥i
¬°¤]¡C¥H®a¬°®a¡A¥H¶m¬°¶m¡A¥H°ê¬°°ê¡A¥H¤Ñ¤U¬°¤Ñ¤U¡C¤ð¤
ꤣ¦P¥Í¡A»· ªÌ¤£Å¥¡C¤ð¤ê¤£¦P¶m¡A»·ªÌ¤£¦æ¡C¤ð¤ê¤£¦P°ê¡A»·ªÌ¤£±q¡
C¦p¦a¦p¤Ñ¡A¦ó ¨p¦ó¿Ë¡H¦p¤ë¦p¤é¡A°ß§g¤§¸`¡C±s¥Á¤§Å¯¡A¦b¤W¤§©Ò
¶Q¡C¹D¥Á¤§ªù¡A¦b¤W
¤§©Ò¥ý¡C¥l¥Á¤§¸ô¡A¦b¤W¤§©Ò¦n´c¡C¬G§g¨D¤§¡A«h¦Ú±o¤§¡C§g¶
ݤ§¡A«h¦Ú

-¹¤§¡C§g¦n¤§¡A«h¦ÚªA¤§¡C§g´c¤§¡A«h¦Ú°Î¤§¡C¤ð½ª¦¼´c¡A¤ð²§¦¼«×¡
A½å
ªÌ±N¤£¦¼§U¡C¨¥«Çº¡«Ç¡A¨¥°óº¡°ó¡A¬O¿×¸t¤ý¡C«°³¢·¾´ë¡A¤£¨¬¥H©
T¦u¡F
§L¥Ò¾Ê¤O¡A¤£¨¬¥HÀ³¼Ä¡F³Õ¦a¦h°]¡A¤£¨¬¥H¦³²³¡C±©¦³¹DªÌ¡A¯à³Æ
±w©ó¥¼
§Î¤]¡A¬Gº×¤£µÞ¡C¤Ñ¤U¤£±wµL¦Ú¡A±wµL§g¥H¨Ï¤§¡C¤Ñ¤U¤£±wµ
L°]¡A±wµL¤H
¥H¤À¤§¡C¬Gª¾®ÉªÌ¡A¥i¥ß¥H¬°ªø¡CµL¨pªÌ¡A¥i¸m¥H¬°¬F¡C¼f©ó®
ɦӹî©ó¥Î
¡A¦Ó¯à³Æ©xªÌ¡A¥i©^¥H¬°§g¤]¡C½wªÌ«á©ó¨Æ¡C§[©ó°]ªÌ¥¢©Ò¿Ë¡A
«H¤p¤HªÌ ¥¢¤h¡C
¥k¤»¿Ë¤-ªk
§Î¶Õ²Ä¤G
¤s°ª¦Ó¤£±Y¡A«h¬è¦Ï¦Ü¨o¡F²W²`¦Ó¤£²U¡A«h¨H¥É·¥¨o¡A¤Ñ¤£Åܨä±`¡
A¦a¤£
©ö¨ä«h¡A¬K¬î¥V®L¡A¤£§ó¨ä¸`¡A¥j¤µ¤@¤]¡CµëÀs±o¤ô¡A¦Ó¯«¥i¥ß
¤]¡Fªê°\
±o«Õ¡A¦Ó«Â¥i¸ü¤]¡C-·«BµL¶m¡A¦Ó«è«ã¤£¤Î¤]¡C¶Q¦³¥H¦æ¥O¡A½â¦³
¥H§Ñ¨õ
¡A¹Ø¤Ô³h´I¡AµL®{Âk¤]¡C»Î©RªÌ¡A§g¤§´L¤]¡C¨üÃãªÌ¡A¦W¤§¹b¤]¡C
¤WµL¨Æ
¡A«h¥Á¦Û¸Õ¡C©ê¸¾¤£¨¥¡A¦Ó¼q°ó¬J-סCÂeÃ[ÃòÃò¡A°ß¥Áºq¤§¡CÀ
ÙÀÙ¦h¤h¡A
®ï¥Á¤Æ¤§¡A¬ô¤§¥¢¤]¡C-¸½´¤§°Ý¡A¤£¦b©Ò»«¡F¿P³¶¤§¶°¡A¹D¦æ¤£
ÅU¡CÄëÒ¡
¦cÂz¡A¤£¨¬¥HÅW°-¯«¡C¥D¥\¦³¯À¡AÄ_¹ô®O¬°¡H¬ý¤§¹D¡A«D®g¤]¡
F³y¤÷¤§³N
¡A«D¶¿¤]¡F®O¥ò¤§¥©¡A«DåÁ«d¤]¡C¥l»·ªÌ¨ÏµL¬°²j¡A¿ËªñªÌ¨¥µL¨Æ²j
¡A°ß
©]¦æªÌ¿W¦³¤]¡C¥--줧îõ¡A®O¦³©ó°ª¡H¤j¤s¤§Ü~¡A®O¦³©ó²`¡H¸ä÷Y¤§
¤H¡A
¤Å»P¥ô¤j¡Còþ¦ÚªÌ¥i¥H»·Á|¡CÅU¼~ªÌ¥i»P-P¹D¡C¨ä-p¤]³t¦Ó¼~¦bªñªÌ¡A
©¹
¦Ó¤Å¥l¤]Á|ªøªÌ¥i»·¨£¤]¡Fµô¤jªÌ²³¤§©Ò¤ñ¤]¡C¬ü¤H¤§Ãh¡A©wªA¦Ó¤Å
¹½¤]
¡C¥²±o¤§¨Æ¡A¤£¨¬¿à¤]¡F¥²¿Õ¤§¨¥¡A¤£¨¬«H¤]¡C¤pÂԪ̤£¤j¥ß¡A¸ä-¹

ªÌ¤£ ªÎÅé¡F¦³
µL±ó¤§¨¥ªÌ¡A¥²°Ñ©ó¤Ñ¦a¤]¡C¼Y©¤¤T¥Q¡A¤H¤§©Ò¤jÃø¤]¡A¦Ó·áÚ
q¶¼²j¡A¬G
¤ê¥ï¬á¦n±M¡AÁ|¨Æ¤§º×¤]¡C¤£¦æ¨ä³¥¡A¤£¹H¨ä°¨¡F¯à¤©¦ÓµL¨úªÌ¡A¤Ñ
¦a¤§
°t¤]¡C«å-ª̤£¤Î¡AµL¼sªÌºÃ¯«¡A¯«ªÌ¦b¤º¡A¤£¤ÎªÌ¦bªù¡A¦b¤ºªÌ±N°²¡A
¦bªùªÌ±N«Ý¡CÀƧ٤ūå¡A«á¸X³{¬o¡C´Â§Ñ¨ä¨Æ¡A¤i¥¢¨ä¥\¡C¨¸®ð¤
J¤º¡A¥¿
¦â¤D°I¡C§g¤£§g¡A«h¦Ú¤£¦Ú¡C¤÷¤£¤÷¡A«h¤l¤£¤l¡C¤W¥¢¨ä¦ì¡A«h¤Uë
ƨä¸`
¡C¤W¤U¤£©M¡A¥O¤D¤£¦æ¡C¦ç«a¤£¥¿¡A«h»«ªÌ¤£µÂ¡F¶i°hµL»ö¡A«
h¬F¥O¤£¦æ
¡C¥BÃh¥B«Â¡A«h§g¹D³Æ¨o¡C²ö¼Ö¤§¡A«h²ö«s¤§¡C²ö¥Í¤§¡A«h²ö¦º¤
§¡C©¹ªÌ
¤£¦Ü¡A¨ÓªÌ¤£·¥¡C¹D¤§©Ò¨¥ªÌ¤@¤]¡A¦Ó¥Î¤§ªÌ²§¡C¦³»D¹D¦Ó¦n¬°®aªÌ¡
A¤@
®a¤§¤H¤]¡F¦³»D¹D¦Ó¦n¬°¶mªÌ¡A¤@¶m¤§¤H¤]¡F¦³»D¹D¦Ó¦n¬°°êªÌ¡A¤
@°ê¤§
¤H¤]¡F¦³»D¹D¦Ó¦n¬°¤Ñ¤UªÌ¡A¤Ñ¤U¤§¤H¤]¡F¦³»D¹D¦Ó¦n©w¸Uª«ªÌ¡A¤
ѤU¤§
°t¤]¡C¹D©¹ªÌ¡A¨ä¤H²ö¨Ó¡F¹D¨ÓªÌ¡A¨ä¤H²ö©¹¡F¹D¤§©Ò³]¡A¨-¤§¤Æ¤]
¡C«ù
º¡ªÌ»P¤Ñ¡A¦w¦MªÌ»P¤H¡C¥¢¤Ñ¤§«×¡AÁöº¡¥²²U¡C¤W¤U¤£©M¡AÁö¦
w¥²¦M¡C±ý
¤ý¤Ñ¤U¡A¦Ó¥¢¤Ñ¤§¹D¡A¤Ñ¤U¤£¥i±o¦Ó¤ý¤]¡C±o¤Ñ¤§¹D¡C¨ä¨Æ-Y¦
ÛµM¡C¥¢¤Ñ
¤§¹D¡AÁö¥ß¤£¦w¡C¨ä¹D¬J±o¡A²öª¾¨ä¬°¤§¡C¨ä¥\¬J¦¨¡A²öª¾¨äÄÀ¤§¡C
劤
µL¦D¡A¤Ñ¤§¹D¤]¡CºÃ¤µªÌ¡A¹î¤§¥j¤£ª¾¨ÓªÌ¡Aµø¤§©¹¡A¸U¨Æ¤§¥Í¤]¡
A²§½ì
¦Ó¦PÂk¡A¥j¤µ¤@¤]¡C¥Í´ÉÂЫΡC«è«ã¤£¤Î¡F®z¤l¤U¥Ë¡A·O¥À¾Þ½i
¡C¤Ñ¹D¤§ ·¥¡A»·ªÌ¦Û¿Ë¡C¤H¨Æ¤§°_¡Aªñ¿Ë³y«è¡C¸Uª«¤§©ó¤H¤]¡Aµ
L¨pªñ¤]¡AµL¨p»· ¤]¡F¥©ªÌ¦³¾l¡A¦Ó©åªÌ¤£¨¬¡F¨ä¥\¶¶¤ÑªÌ¤Ñ§U¤§¡A¨ä
¥\°f¤ÑªÌ¤Ñ¹H¤§¡F¤Ñ
¤§©Ò§U¡AÁö¤p¥²¤j¡F¤Ñ¤§©Ò¹H¡AÁö¦¨¥²±Ñ¡F¶¶¤ÑªÌ¦³¨ä¥\¡A°f¤ÑªÌ
Ãh¨ä¤¿
¡A¤£¥i´_®¶¤]¡C¯Q³¾¤§¬¾¡AÁöµ½¤£¿Ë¡C¤£-«¤§µ²¡AÁö©T¥²¸Ñ¡F¹

D¤§¥Î¤]¡A
¶Q¨ä-«¤]¡C¤ð»P¤£¥i¡A¤ð¾Ê¤£¯à¡A¤ð§i¤£ª¾¡F»P¤£¥i¡A¾Ê¤£¯à¡A§i
¤£ª¾¡A
¿×¤§³Ò¦ÓµL¥\¡C¨£»P¤§¥æ¡A´X©ó¤£¿Ë¡F¨£«s¤§§Ð¡A´X©ó¤£µ²¡F¨£¬
I¤§¼w¡A
´X©ó¤£³ø¡F¥|¤è©ÒÂk¡A¤ß¦æªÌ¤]¡C¿W¤ý¤§°ê¡A³Ò¦Ó¦hº×¡F¿W°ê¤§§g
¡A¨õ¦Ó
¤£«Â¡F¦Û´C¤§¤k¡AÁà¦Ó¤£«H¡A¥¼¤§¨£¦Ó¿Ë²j¡A¥i¥H©¹¨o¡F¤[¦Ó¤£§
Ѳj¡A¥i
¥H¨Ó¨o¡C¤é¤ë¤£©ú¡A¤Ñ¤£©ö¤]¡F¤s°ª¦Ó¤£¨£¡A¦a¤£©ö¤]¡C¨¥¦Ó¤£¥i´
_ªÌ¡A
§g¤£¨¥¤]¡F¦æ¦Ó¤£¥i¦AªÌ¡A§g¤£¦æ¤]¡C¤Z¨¥¦Ó¤£¥i´_¡A¦æ¦Ó¤£¥i¦AªÌ¡A¦³
°êªÌ¤§¤j¸T¤]¡C
Åv-ײĤT
¸U-¼¤§°ê¡A§L¤£¥i¥HµL¥D¡A¤g¦a³Õ¤j¡A³¥¤£¥i¥HµL¦O¡A¦Ê©m®ï²³¡
A©x¤£¥i
¥HµLªø¡A¾Þ¥Á¤§©R¡A´Â¤£¥i¥HµL¬F¡C¦a³Õ¦Ó°ê³hªÌ¡A³¥¤£¹@¤]¡A
¥Á²³¦Ó§L
®zªÌ¡A¥ÁµL¨ú¤]¡C¬G¥½²£¤£¸T¡A«h³¥¤£¹@¡C½à»@¤£«H¡A«h¥ÁµL
¨ú¡C³¥¤£¹@
¡A¥ÁµL¨ú¡A¥~¤£¥i¥HÀ³¼Ä¡A¤º¤£¥i¥H©T¦u¡A¬G¤ê¦³¸U-¼¤§¸¹¡A¦Ó
µL¤d-¼¤§
¥Î¡A¦Ó¨DÅv¤§µL»´¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¦a¹@¦Ó°ê³hªÌ¡A¦àÁÖ¹¢¡A»Oºk¼s¤]¡
C½à»@ «H¦Ó§L®zªÌ¡A»´¥Î²³¡A¨Ï¥Á³Ò¤]¡C¦à¨®¹¢
¡A»Oºk¼s¡A«h½áÀÄ«p¨o¡C»´¥Î²³¡A¨Ï¥Á³Ò¡A«h¥Á¤OºÜ¨o¡C½áÀÄ«
p¡A«h¤U«è
¤W¨o¡C¥Á¤OºÜ¡A«h¥O¤£¦æ¨o¡C¤U«è¤W¡A¥O¤£¦æ¡A¦Ó¨D¼Ä¤§¤Å¿
Ѥv¡A¤£¥i±o
¤]¡C±ý¬°¤Ñ¤UªÌ¡A¥²-«¥Î¨ä°ê¡A±ý¬°¨ä°êªÌ¡A¥²-«¥Î¨ä¥Á¡A±ý¬°¨ä¥ÁªÌ
¡A
¥²-«ºÉ¨ä¥Á¤O¡CµL¥H¯b¤§¡A«h©¹¦Ó¤£¥i¤î¤]¡FµL¥Hªª¤§¡A«h³B¦Ó¤£
¥i¨Ï¤]
¡F»·¤H¦Ü¦Ó¤£¥h¡A«h¦³¥H¯b¤§¤]¡C¥Á²³¦Ó¥i¤@¡A«h¦³¥Hªª¤§¤]¡C¨£¨ä¥
i¤]
¡A³ß¤§¦³¼x¡C¨£¨ä¤£¥i¤]¡A´c¤§¦³¦D¡C½à»@«H©ó¨ä©Ò¨£¡AÁö¨ä©Ò¤
£¨£¡A¨ä ´±¬°¤§¥G¡H¨£¨ä¥i¤]¡A³ß¤§µL¼x¡F¨£¨ä¤£
¥i¤]¡A´c¤§µL¦D¡F½à»@¤£«H©ó¨ä©Ò¨£¡A¦Ó¨D¨ä©Ò¤£¨£¤§¬°¤§¤Æ¡

A¤£¥i±o¤]
¡C«p·R§Q¡A¨¬¥H¿Ë¤§¡C©ú´¼Â§¡A¨¬¥H±Ð¤§¡C¤W¨-ªA¥H¥ý¤§¡C¼f
«×¶q¥H¶~¤§
¡C¶m¸m®v¥H»¡¹D¤§¡AµM«á¥Ó¤§¥H¾Ë¥O¡AÄU¤§¥H¼y½à¡A®¶¤§
¥H¦D»@¡A¬G¦Ê©m
¬Ò»¡¬°µ½¡A«h¼É¶Ã¤§¦æµL¥Ñ¦Ü¨o¡C¦a¤§¥Í°]¦³®É¡A¥Á¤§¥Î¤O¦³-¡
A¦Ó¤H§g
¤§±ýµL½a¡A¥H¦³®É»P¦³-¡A¾iµL½a¤§§g¡A¦Ó«×¶q¤£¥Í©ó¨ä¶¡¡A«h
¤W¤U¬Û¯e
¤]¡C¬O¥H¦Ú¦³±þ¨ä§g¡A¤l¦³±þ¨ä¤÷ªÌ¨o¡C¬G¨ú©ó¥Á¦³«×¡A¥Î¤§¦³¤î¡A°ê
Áö
¤p¥²¦w¡F¨ú©ó¥ÁµL«×¡A¥Î¤§¤£¤î¡A°êÁö¤j¥²¦M¡C¦a¤§¤£¹@ªÌ¡A«D§^¦
a¤]¡C
¥Á¤§¤£ªªªÌ¡A«D§^¥Á¤]¡C¤Zªª¥ÁªÌ¡C¥H¨ä©Ò¿nªÌ-¹¤§¡C¤£¥i¤£¼f¤]¡C
¨ä¿n
¦hªÌ¨ä-¹¦h¡A¨ä¿n¹èªÌ¨ä-¹¹è¡AµL¿nªÌ¤£-¹¡C©Î¦³¿n¦Ó¤£-¹ªÌ¡A«h¥ÁÂ÷¤W
¡F¦³¿n¦h¦Ó-¹¹èªÌ¡A«h¥Á¤£¤O¡F¦³¿n¹è¦Ó-¹¦hªÌ¡A«h¥Á¦h¶b¡F¦³µL¿n¦Ó®{ -
¹ªÌ¡A«h¥Á°½©¯¡F¬GÂ÷¤W¤£¤O¡A¦h¶b°½©¯¡AÁ|¨Æ¤£¦¨¡AÀ³¼Ä¤£¥
ΡC¬G¤ê¡G
¹î¯à±Â©x¡A¯Z¸S½ç¤©¡A¨Ï¥Á¤§¾÷¤]¡C³¥»P¥«ª§¥Á¡C®a»P©²ª§³f¡Aª
÷»Pµ¯ª§
¶Q¡A¶m»P´Âª§ªv¡F¬G³¥¤£¿n¯ó¡A¹A¨Æ¥ý¤]¡F©²¤£¿n³f¡AÂéó¥Á¤]
¡F¥«¤£¦¨
¸v¡A®a¥Î¨¬¤]¡F´Â¤£¦X²³¡A¶m¤Àªv¤]¡C¬G³¥¤£¿n¯ó¡A©²¤£¿n³f¡A¥«¤
£¦¨¸v
¡C´Â¤£¦X²³¡Aªv¤§¦Ü¤]¡C¤H±¡¤£¤G¡A¬G¥Á±¡¥i±o¦Ó±s¤]¡C¼f¨ä©Ò¦n
´c¡A«h ¨äªøµu¥iª¾¤]¡FÆ[¨ä¥æ´å¡A«h¨ä½å¤£¨v¥i¹î¤]¡F¤GªÌ¤£¥¢¡A«h¥
Á¯à¥i±o¦Ó
©x¤]¡C¦a¤§¦u¦b«°¡A«°¤§¦u¦b§L¡A§L¤§¦u¦b¤H¡A¤H¤§¦u¦bµ¯¡F¬G¦a¤£¹
@¡A
«h«°¤£©T¡C¦³¨-¤£ªv¡A®O«Ý©ó¤H¡H¦³¤H¤£ªv¡A®O«Ý©ó®a¡H¦³®a¤
£ªv¡A®O«Ý
©ó¶m¡H¦³¶m¤£ªv¡A®O«Ý©ó°ê¡H¦³°ê¤£ªv¡A®O«Ý©ó¤Ñ¤U¡H¤Ñ¤UªÌ
¡A°ê¤§¥»¤]
¡F°êªÌ¡A¶m¤§¥»¤]¡F¶mªÌ¡A®a¤§¥»¤]¡F®aªÌ¡A¤H¤§¥»¤]¡F¤HªÌ¡A¨-¤§
¥»¤]
¡F¨-ªÌ¡Aªv¤§¥»¤]¡C¬G¤W¤£¦n¥»¨Æ¡A«h¥½²£¤£¸T¡F¥½²£¤£¸T¡A«h¥Á

½w©ó®É ¨Æ¦Ó»´¦a§Q¡F»´¦a§Q¡A¦Ó¨D¥Ð³¥¤§¹@¡A-Üéo¤§¹ê¡A¤£¥i±o
¤]¡C°Ó¸ë¦b´Â¡A
«h³f°]¤W¬y¡F°ü¨¥¤H¨Æ¡A«h½à»@¤£«H¡F¨k¤kµL§O¡A«h¥ÁµL·G®¢
¡F³f°]¤W¬y
¡A½à»@¤£«H¡A¥ÁµL·G®¢¡A¦Ó¨D¦Ê©m¤§¦wÃø¡A§L¤h¤§¦º¸`¡A¤£¥i
±o¤]¡C´Â§Ê
¤£µÂ¡A¶Q½â¤£©ú¡Aªø¥®¤£¤À¡A«×¶q¤£¼f¡A¦çªAµLµ¥¡A¤W¤UÕæ
¸`¡A¦Ó¨D¦Ê©m
¤§´L¥D¬F¥O¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¤W¦n¶b¿Ñ¶¢´Û¡A¦Ú¤U½áÀÄÄv±o¡A¨Ï¥Á
°½³ü¡A«h¦Ê
©m¯e«è¡A¦Ó¨D¤U¤§¿Ë¤W¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¦³¦a¤£°È¥»¨Æ¡A§g°ê¤£¯à³ü¥
Á¡A¦Ó¨D
©v¼qªÀ½^¤§µL¦M¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¤W«îÀt¸b¡A¦n¥Î§ÅÂå¡A«h°-¯«ÆJ¯
©¡F¬G¥\¤§
¤£¥ß¡A¦W¤§¤£³¹¡A¬°¤§±wªÌ¤T¡G¦³¿W¤ýªÌ¡B¦³³h½âªÌ¡B¦³¤é¤£¨¬ªÌ¡C¤
@¦~
¤§-p¡A²ö¦p¾ð½\¡F¤Q¦~¤§-p¡A²ö¦p¾ð¤ì¡F²×¨-¤§-p¡A²ö¦p¾ð¤H¡C¤@¾
ð¤@ì
ªÌ¡A½\¤]¡F¤@¾ð¤QìªÌ¡A¤ì¤]¡F¤@¾ð¦ÊìªÌ¡A¤H¤]¡C§Ú-eºØ¤§¡A¦
p¯«¥Î¤§
¡AÁ|¨Æ¦p¯«¡A°ß¤ý¤§ªù¡C¤Zªª¥ÁªÌ¡A¨Ï¤hµL¨¸¦æ¡A¤kµL²]¨Æ¡C¤hµL¨¸¦
æ¡A
±Ð¤]¡C¤kµL²]¨Æ¡A°V¤]¡C±Ð°V¦¨«U¡A¦Ó¦D»@¬Ù¡A¼Æ¤]¡C¤Zªª¥Áª
Ì¡A±ý¥Á¤§
¥¿¤]¡F±ý¥Á¤§¥¿¡A«h·L¨¸¤£¥i¤£¸T¤]¡F·L¨¸ªÌ¡A¤j¨¸¤§©Ò¥Í¤]¡F·L¨¸¤£¸
T
¡A¦Ó¨D¤j¨¸¤§µL¶Ë°ê¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¤Zªª¥ÁªÌ¡A±ý¥Á¤§¦³Â§¤]¡F±ý¥Á¤
§¦³Â§
¡A«h¤p§¤£¥i¤£ÂÔ¤]¡F¤p§¤£ÂÔ©ó°ê¡A¦Ó¨D¦Ê©m¤§¦æ¤j§¡A¤£¥
i±o¤]¡C¤Z
ªª¥ÁªÌ¡A±ý¥Á¤§¦³¸q¤]¡F±ý¥Á¤§¦³¸q¡A«h¤p¸q¤£¥i¤£¦æ¡F¤p¸q¤£¦æ©ó°ê
¡A
¦Ó¨D¦Ê©m¤§¦æ¤j¸q¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¤Zªª¥ÁªÌ¡A±ý¥Á¤§¦³·G¤]¡F±ý¥Á¤§¦³·
G¡A
«h¤p·G¤£¥i¤£-פ]¡F¤p·G¤£-שó°ê¡A¦Ó¨D¦Ê©m¤§¦æ¤j·G¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡
C¤Zªª
¥ÁªÌ¡A±ý¥Á¤§¦³®¢¤]¡A±ý¥Á¤§¦³®¢¡A«h¤p®¢¤£¥i¤£¹¢¤]¡C¤p®¢¤£¹¢

©ó°ê¡A
¦Ó¨D¦Ê©m¤§¦æ¤j®¢¡A¤£¥i±o¤]¡C¤Zªª¥ÁªÌ¡A±ý¥Á¤§-פp§¡B¦æ¤p¸q
¡B¹¢¤p ·G¡BÂÔ¤p®¢¡B¸T·L¨¸¡B¦¹¼F¥Á¤§¹D¤]¡C¥Á¤§-פp§¡B¦æ¤p¸
q¡B¹¢¤p·G¡BÂÔ
¤p®¢¡B¸T·L¨¸¡Bªv¤§¥»¤]¡C¤Zªª¥ÁªÌ¡A±ý¥Á¤§¥i±s¤]¡F±ý¥Á¤§¥i±s¡A
«hªk
¤£¥i¤£¼f¡FªkªÌ¡A±N¥ß´Â§ÊªÌ¤]¡F±N¥ß´Â§ÊªÌ¡A«hÀïªA¤£¥i¤£¶Q¤]¡F
ÀïªA
¥[¤_¤£¸q¡A«h¥Á½â¨äÀïªA¡F¥Á½â¨äÀïªA¡A«h¤H¥D¤£´L¡F¤H¥D¤£´L
¡A«h¥O¤£
¦æ¨o¡CªkªÌ¡A±N¥Î¥Á¤OªÌ¤]¡F±N¥Î¥Á¤OªÌ¡A«h¸S½à¤£¥i¤£-«¤]¡F¸S½à
¥[¤_
µL¥\¡A«h¥Á»´¨ä¸S½à¡F¥Á»´¨ä¸S½à¡A«h¤WµL¥HÄU¥Á¡F¤WµL¥HÄ
U¥Á¡A«h¥O¤£
¦æ¨o¡CªkªÌ¡A±N¥Î¥Á¯àªÌ¤]¡F±N¥Î¥Á¯àªÌ¡A«h±Â©x¤£¥i¤£¼f¤]¡F±Â
©x¤£¼f
¡A«h¥Á¶¢¨äªv¡F¥Á¶¢¨äªv¡A«h²z¤£¤W³q¡F²z¤£¤W³q¡A«h¤U«è¨ä¤W¡F
¤U«è¨ä
¤W¡A«h¥O¤£¦æ¨o¡CªkªÌ¡A±N¥Î¥Á¤§¦º©RªÌ¤]¡F¥Î¥Á¤§¦º©RªÌ¡A«h¦D»
@¤£¥i
¤£¼f¡F¦D»@¤£¼f¡A«h¦³¹@´N¡F¦³¹@´N¡A«h±þ¤£¶d¦Ó³j¦³¸o¡F±þ¤£¶d¦Ó
³j¦³
¸o¡A«h°ê¤£§K©ó¸é¦Ú¨o¡C¬G¤ÒÀïªA½â¡B¸S½à»´¡B¥Á¶¢¨äªv¡B¸é¦Ú-º
Ãø¡A¦¹ ¿×±Ñ°ê¤§±Ð¤]¡C
¥ß¬F²Ä¥|
°ê¤§©Ò¥Hªv¶ÃªÌ¤T¡A±þ¼®¦D»@¡A¤£¨¬¥Î¤]¡C°ê¤§©Ò¥H¦w¦MªÌ¥|¡A
«°³¢ÀIªý
¡A¤£¨¬¦u¤]¡C°ê¤§©Ò¥H´I³hªÌ¤-¡A»´µ|¯²¡AÁ¡½áÀÄ¡A¤£¨¬«î¤]¡Cªv°ê¦
³¤T
¥»¡A¦Ó¦w°ê¦³¥|©T¡A¦Ó´I°ê¦³¤-¨Æ¡A¤-¨Æ¤-¸g¤]¡C§g¤§©Ò¼fªÌ¤T¡G¤@
¤ê¼w
¤£·í¨ä¦ì¡F¤G¤ê¥\¤£·í¨ä¸S¡F¤T¤ê¯à¤£·í¨ä©x¡F¦¹¤T¥»ªÌ¡Aªv¶Ã¤§-ì¤]¡F
¬G°ê¦³¼w¸q¥¼©ú©ó´ÂªÌ¡A«h¤£¥i¥[¥H´L¦ì¡F¥\¤O¥¼¨£©ó°êªÌ¡A«h¤£
¥i±Â»P
-«¸S¡FÁ{¨Æ¤£«H©ó¥ÁªÌ¡A«h¤£¥i¨Ï¥ô¤j©x¡F¬G¼w«p¦Ó¦ì¨õªÌ¿×¤§¹L¡
F¼wÁ¡
¦Ó¦ì´LªÌ¿×¤§¥¢¡F¹ç¹L©ó§g¤l¡A¦Ó¤ð¥¢©ó¤p¤H¡F¹L©ó§g¤l¡A¨ä¬°«è²L

¡F¥¢
©ó¤p¤H¡A¨ä¬°º×²`¡F¬O¬G°ê¦³¼w¸q¥¼©ú©ó´Â¦Ó³B´L¦ìªÌ¡A«h¨}¦Ú¤£
¶i¡F¦³
¥\¤O¥¼¨£©ó°ê¦Ó¦³-«¸SªÌ¡A«h³Ò¦Ú¤£ÄU¡F¦³Á{¨Æ¤£«H©ó¥Á¦Ó¥ô¤j©
xªÌ¡A«h
§÷¦Ú¤£¥Î¡F¤T¥»ªÌ¼f¡A«h¤U¤£´±¨D¡F¤T¥»ªÌ¤£¼f¡A«h¨¸¦Ú¤W³q¡A¦Ó«
K¹@¨î
«Â¡F¦p¦¹¡A«h©ú¶ë©ó¤W¡A¦Óªv¾Ã©ó¤U¡A¥¿¹D®½±ó¡A¦Ó¨¸¨Æ¤éªø¡
C¤T¥»ªÌ¼f
¡A«h«K¹@µL«Â©ó°ê¡A¹D¶îµL¦æ¸V¡A²¨»·µL½ªº»¡A©t¹èµLÁôªv¡A¬G
¤ê¡G¡u¦D ¬Ùªv¹è¡A´Â¤£¦X²³¡v¡C
¥k¤T¥»
§g¤§©Ò·VªÌ¥|¡G¤@¤ê¤j¼w¤£¦Ü¤¯¡A¤£¥i¥H±Â°ê¬`¡C¤G¤ê¨£½å¤£¯à
Åý¡A¤£¥i
»P´L¦ì¡C¤T¤ê»@Á׿˶Q¡A¤£¥i¨Ï¥D§L¡C¥|¤ê¤£¦n¥»¨Æ¡A¤£°È¦a§Q¡
A¦Ó»´½á
ÀÄ¡A¤£¥i»P³£¨¶¡C¦¹¥|°ÈªÌ¡A¦w¦M¤§¥»¤]¡C¬G¤ê¡G¡u-ë¬Û¤£±o²³¡A°ê
¤§¦M
¤]¡C¤j¦Ú¤£©M¦P¡A°ê¤§¦M¤]¡C§L¥D¤£¨¬¬È¡A°ê¤§¦M¤]¡C¥Á¤£Ãh¨ä²
£¡A°ê¤§
¦M¤]¡C¡v¬G¤j¼w¦Ü¤¯¡A«h¾Þ°ê±o²³¡C¨£½å¯àÅý¡A«h¤j¦Ú©M¦P¡C»
@¤£Á׿˶Q
¡A«h«Â¦æ©ó¾F¼Ä¡C¦n¥»¨Æ¡A°È¦a§Q¡A-«½áÀÄ¡A«h¥ÁÃh¨ä²£¡C
¥k¥|©T
§g¤§©Ò°ÈªÌ¤-¡G¤@¤ê¤s¿A¤£±Ï©ó¤õ¡A¯ó¤ì¤£´Ó¦¨¡A°ê¤§³h¤]¡C¤G¤ê
·¾Âp¤£
¹E©ó¹i¡Aäh¤ô¤£¦w¨äÂáA°ê¤§³h¤]¡C¤T¤ê®á³Â¤£´Ó©ó³¥¡A¤-½\¤£©
y¨ä¦a¡A
°ê¤§³h¤]¡C¥|¤ê¤»¯b¤£¨|©ó®a¡A¥Ê²}¸§µæ¦ÊªG¤£³Æ¨ã¡A°ê¤§³h¤]¡C¤-¤
ê¤u ¨ÆÄv©ó¨èÃó¡A¤k¨ÆÁc©ó¤å³¹¡A°ê¤§³h¤]¡C¬G¤ê¡G¡u¤s¿A±Ï©ó
¤õ¡A¯ó¤ì´Ó¦¨
¡A°ê¤§´I¤]¡C·¾Âp¹E©ó¹i¡Aäh¤ô¦w¨äÂáA°ê¤§´I¤]¡C®á³Â´Ó©ó³¥¡A
¤-½\©y ¨ä¦a¡A°ê¤§´I¤]¡C¤»¯b¨|©ó®a¡A¥Ê²}¸§µæ¦ÊªG³Æ¨ã¡A°ê¤§´I¤]¡
C¤u¨ÆµL¨è Ãó¡A¤k¨ÆµL¤å³¹¡A°ê¤§´I¤]¡C¡v
¥k¤-¨Æ
¤À°ê¥H¬°¤-¶m¡A¶m¬°¤§®v¡A¤À¶m¥H¬°¤-¦{¡A¦{¬°¤§ªø¡C¤À¦{¥H¬°
¤Q¨½¡A¨½

¬°¤§±L¡C¤À¨½¥H¬°¤Q´å¡A´å¬°¤§©v¡C¤Q®a¬°¤°¡A¤-®a¬°¥î¡A¤°¥î
¬Ò¦³ªø²j
¡C¿v»Ù¶ë°Î¡A¤@¹D¸ô¡A³Õ¥X¤J¡A¼f¾[ØF¡A·VßFÁä¡AßFÂä_¨½±
L¡C¸m¾[¦³¥q
¡A¥H®É¶}³¬¡C¾[¦³¥qÆ[¥X¤JªÌ¡A¥H´_¤_¨½±L¡C¤Z¥X¤J¤£®É¡A¦çªA
¤£¤¤¡A°é
Äݸs®{¡A¤£¶¶©ó±`ªÌ¡A¾[¦³¥q¨£¤§¡A´_µL®É¡C-Y¦bªø®a¤l§Ì¦Ú©cÄ
ݧл««È
¡A«h¨½±L¥HÃפ_´å©v¡A´å©v¥HÃפ_¤°¥î¡A¤°¥î¥HÃפ_ªø®a¡AÃ×
·q¦Ó¤Å´_¡C
¤@¦A«h«É¡A¤T«h¤£³j¡C¤Z§µ®-©¾«H¡B½å¨}«T§÷¡A-Y¦bªø®a¤l§Ì¦Ú
©cÄݧл«
«È¡A«h¤°¥î¥H´_¤_´å©v¡A´å©v¥H´_¤_¨½±L¡C¨½±L¥H´_¤_¦{ªø¡C¦{ªø
¥H-p¤_
¶m®v¡C¶m®v¥HµÛ¤_¤h®v¡C¤Z¹LÄÒ¡A¨ä¦b®aÄÝ¡A¤Î¤_ªø®a¡C¨ä¦b
ªø®a¡A¤Î¤_
¤°¥î¤§ªø¡C¨ä¦b¤°¥î¤§ªø¡A¤Î¤_´å©v¡C¨ä¦b´å©v¡A¤Î¤_¨½±L¡C¨ä¦b¨½±L
¡A
¤Î¤_¦{ªø¡C¨ä¦b¦{ªø¡A¤Î¤_¶m®v¡A¨ä¦b¶m®v¡A¤Î¤_¤h®v¡C¤T¤ë¤@´_¡
A¤»¤ë
¤@-p¡A¤Q¤G¤ë¤@µÛ¡C¤Z¤W½å¤£¹Lµ¥¡A¨Ï¯à¤£-Ý©x¡A»@¦³¸o¤£¿
W¤Î¡A½à¦³¥\
¤£±M»P¡C©s¬K¤§´Â¡A§g¦ÛÅ¥´Â¡A½×Àï½à®Õ©x¡A²×¤-¤é¡C©u¥V
¤§¤i¡A§g¦ÛÅ¥
´Â¡A½×»@¸o¦D±þ¡A¥ç²×¤-¤é¡C¥¿¤ë¤§®Ò¡A¦Ê¦O¦b´Â¡A§g¤D¥X¥O¥
¬¾Ë¤_°ê¡A
¤-¶m¤§®v¡A¤-Äݤj¤Ò¡A¬Ò¨ü¾Ë¤_¤Ó¥v¡C¤j´Â¤§¤é¡A¤-¶m¤§®v¡A
¤-Äݤj¤Ò¡A
¬Ò¨-²ß¾Ë¤_§g«e¡C¤Ó¥v¬J¥¬¾Ë¡A¤JÄy¤_¤Ó©²¡C¾ËÄy¤À¤_§g«e¡
C¤-¶m¤§®v¥X
´Â¡A¹E¤_¶m©x-P¤_¶mÄÝ¡A¤Î¤_´å©v¡A¬Ò¨ü¾Ë¡C¾Ë¬J¥¬¡A¤D¤Ï-
P¥O²j¡AµM«á
´±´NªÙ¡F¾Ë¥¼¥¬¡A¥O¥¼-P¡A¤£´±´NªÙ¡C´NªÙ¡A¿×¤§¯d¥O¡C¸o¦º¤£
³j¡C¤-ÄÝ
¤j¤Ò¡A¬Ò¥H¦æ¨®´Â¡A¥X´Â¤£´±´NªÙ¡A¹E¦æ¦Ü³£¤§¤é¡C¹E©ó¼q-PÄ
ݦO¡A¬Ò¨ü
¾Ë¡C¾Ë¬J¥¬¡A¤Dµo¨ÏªÌ-P¥O¥H¥¬¾Ë¤§¤é°D®Ë¤§®É¡A¾Ë¬J¥¬¡A¨

Ϫ̥Hµo¡AµM
«á´±´NªÙ¡F¾Ë¥¼¥¬¡C¨ÏªÌ¥¼µo¡A¤£´±´NªÙ¡F´NªÙ¡A¿×¤§¯d¥O¡A¸o¦º
¤£³j¡C
¾Ë¬J¥¬¡A¦³¤£¦æ¾ËªÌ¡A¿×¤§¤£±q¥O¡A¸o¦º¤£³j¡C¦Ò¾Ë¦Ó¦³¤£¦X¤_¤Ó©
²¤§Äy
ªÌ¡A¨×¤ê±M¨î¡A¤£¨¬¤êÁ«¥O¡A¸o¦º¤£³j¡C-º¾Ë¬J¥¬¡AµM«á¥i¥H¥¬¾Ë
¡C
¥k-º¾Ë
¤Z±NÁ|¨Æ¡A¥O¥²¥ý¥X¡A¤ê¨Æ±N¬°¡C¨ä½à»@¤§¼Æ¡A¥²¥ý©ú¤§¡A
¥ß¨ÆªÌ¡AÂÔ¦u
¥O¥H¦æ½à»@¡A-p¨Æ-P¥O¡A´_½à»@¤§©Ò¥[¡A¦³¤£¦X©ó¥O¤§©Ò¿×ª
Ì¡AÁö¦³¥\§Q
¡A«h¿×¤§±M¨î¡A¸o¦º¤£³j¡C-º¨Æ¬J¥¬¡AµM«á¥i¥HÁ|¨Æ¡C
¥k-º¨Æ
-פõ¾Ë¡A·q¤s¿A¡AªLÃÁ¿n¯ó¡A¤Ò°]¤§©Ò¥X¡A¥H®É¸Tµo²j¡C¨Ï¥Á¨
¬©ó®c«Ç¤§
¥Î¡AÁ~»]¤§©Ò¿n¡A¸·®v¤§¨Æ¤]¡A¨M¤ô¼ã¡A³q·¾Âp¡A-×»Ù¨¾¡A¦w¤
ôÂáA¨Ï®É
¤ôÁö¹L«×¡AµL®`¤_¤-½\¡C·³Áö¤¿§ò¡A¦³©ÒÏýì¡A¥qªÅ¤§¨Æ¤]¡C¬Û
°ª¤U¡Aµø
ªÎåK¡AÆ[¦a©y¡A©ú¶@´Á¡A«e«á¹A¤Ò¡A¥H®É§¡-ײj¡A¨Ï¤-½\®á³Â¡A
¬Ò¦w¨ä³B
¡A¥Ñ¥Ð¤§¨Æ¤]¡C¦æ¶m¨½¡Aµø®c«Ç¡AÆ[¾ðçZ¡A²¤»¯b¡A¥H®É¶v
-ײj¡CÄU«j¦Ê
©m¡A¨Ï¤O§@¤ð°½¡CÃh¼Ö®a«Ç¡A-«¥h¶m¨½¡A¶m®v¤§¨Æ¤]¡C½×¦
ʤu¡A¼f®É¨Æ¡A
¿ë¥\-W¡A¤W§¹§Q¡AºÊ³ü¤-¶m¡A¥H®É¶v-ײj¡C¨Ï¨èÃó¤åªö¡A¤ð´±³y¤_
¶m¡A¤u ®v¤§¨Æ¤]¡C
¥k¬Ù©x
«×Àï¦Ó¨îªA¡A¶q¸S¦Ó¥Î°]¡A¶¼-¹¦³¶q¡A¦çªA¦³¨î¡A®c«Ç¦³«×¡A¤»¯b¤H®{
¦³
¼Æ¡A¦à¨®³¯¾¹¦³¸T¡A-ץͫh¦³°a°ÃªA¦ì½\¸S¥Ð¦v¤§¤À¡A¦º«h¦³´Ã¼Íµ±Ó
ÚÂR
Ãb¤§«×¡CÁö¦³½å¨-¶QÅé¡A¤ð¨äÀï¡A¤£´±ªA¨äªA¡CÁö¦³´I®a¦h¸ê¡A¤ð¨ä
¸S¡A
¤£´±¥Î¨ä°]¡C¤Ñ¤lªA¤å¦³³¹¡A¦Ó¤Ò¤H¤£´±¥H¿P¥HÅW¼q¡A±N-x¤j¤Ò¤
£´±¥H´Â

©x¦O¡A¥H©R¤h¡A¤î¤_±a½t¡A´²¥Á¤£´±ªAÂøªö¡A¦Ê¤u°Ó¸ë¤£±oªAªøñ
»¶I¡A¦D ¾l¼®¥Á¤£´±ªAß_¡A¤£´±¯b³s-¼¨®¡C
¥kªA¨î
¹ì§L¤§»¡³Ó¡A«hÀIªý¤£¦u¡F-Ý·R¤§»¡³Ó¡A«h¤h¨ò¤£¾Ô¡C¥þ¥Í¤§»¡³Ó¡
A«h·G
®¢¤£¥ß¡C¨pij¦Û¶Q¤§»¡³Ó¡A«h¤W¥O¤£¦æ¡C¸s®{¤ñ©P¤§»¡³Ó¡A«h½
夣¨v¤£¤À
¡Cª÷¥É³f°]¤§»¡³Ó¡C«hÀïªA¤U¬y¡AÆ[¼Öª±¦n¤§»¡³Ó¡C«h«Á¥Á¦b¤W¦ì
¡C½Ð¿Ö
¥ôÁ|¤§»¡³Ó¡A«h÷¾¥¤£¥¿¡A½Ô½Û¹¢¹L¤§»¡³Ó¡A«h¥©¦ðªÌ¥Î¡C
¥k¤E±Ñ
´Á¦Ó-P¡A¨Ï¦Ó©¹¡A¦Ê©mªÙ¤v¥H¤W¬°¤ßªÌ¡A±Ð¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C©l©ó¤£¨
¬¨£¡A²×©ó
¤£¥i¤Î¡A¤@¤HªA¤§¡A¸U¤H±q¤§¡A°V¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C¥¼¤§¥O¦Ó¬°¡A¥
¼¤§¨Ï¦Ó©¹¡A
¤W¤£¥[«j¡A¦Ó¥Á¦ÛºÉ¡AºÜ«U¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C¦n´c§Î©ó¤ß¡A¦Ê©m¤Æ©ó
¤U¡A»@¥¼¦æ
¦Ó¥Á¬È®£¡A½à¥¼¥[¦Ó¥ÁÄU«j¡A¸Û«H¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C¬°¦ÓµL®`¡A¦¨¦Ó
¤£Ä³¡A±o¦Ó
²ö¤§¯àª§¡A¤Ñ¹D¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C¬°¤§¦Ó¦¨¡A¨D¤§¦Ó±o¡A¤W¤§©Ò±ý¡A¤p
¤j¥²Á|¡A ¨Æ¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C¥O«h¦æ¡A¸T«h¤î¡A¾Ë¤§©Ò¤Î¡A«U¤§©Ò³Q
¡A¦p¦ÊÅ餧±q¤ß¡A¬F ¤§©Ò´Á¤]¡C
¥k¤CÆ[
-¼°¨²Ä¤-
¤Z¥ß°ê³£¡A«D©ó¤j¤s¤§¤U¡A¥²©ó¼s¤t¤§¤W¡F°ª¤ðªñ§ò¡A¦Ó¤ô¥Î¨¬¡F
¤U¤ðªñ
¤ô¡A¦Ó·¾¨¾¬Ù¡F¦]¤Ñ§÷¡A´N¦a§Q¡A¬G«°³¢¤£¥²¤¤³W¯x¡A¹D¸ô¤£¥²¤
¤·Ç÷¡C
¥k¥ß°ê
µL¬°ªÌ«Ò¡A¬°¦ÓµL¥H¬°ªÌ¤ý¡A¬°¦Ó¤£¶QªÌÅQ¡A¤£¦Û¥H¬°©Ò¶Q¡A«
h§g¹D¤]¡C ¶Q¦Ó¤£¹L«×¡A«h¦Ú¹D¤]¡C
¥k¤j¼Æ
¦aªÌ¡A¬F¤§¥»¤]¡C´ÂªÌ¡A¸q¤§²z¤]¡C¥«ªÌ¡A³f¤§·Ç¤]¡C¶Àª÷ªÌ¡A¥Î¤§¶q¤]
¡C½Ñ«J¤§¦a¡A¤d-¼¤§°êªÌ¡A¾¹¤§¨î¤]¡C¤-ªÌ¨ä²z¥iª¾¤]¡A¬°¤§¦³¹D¡C¦aªÌ
¬F¤§¥»¤]¡A¬O¬G¦a¥i¥H¥¿¬F¤]¡A¦a¤£¥-§¡©M½Õ¡A«h¬F¤£¥i¥¿¤]¡F¬
F¤£¥¿¡A «h¨Æ¤£¥i²z¤]¡C
¥k¦a¬F

¬K¬î¥V®L¡A³±¶§¤§±À²¾¤]¡C®É¤§µuªø¡A³±¶§¤§§Q¥Î¤]¡F¤é©]¤§©
ö¡A³±¶§¤§
¤Æ¤]¡FµM«h³±¶§¥¿¨o¡AÁö¤£¥¿¡A¦³¾l¤£¥i·l¡A¤£¨¬¤£¥i¯q¤]¡C¤Ñ¦a²ö
¤§¯à ·l¯q¤]¡CµM«h¥i¥H¥¿¬FªÌ¦a¤]¡C¬G¤£¥i¤£¥¿¤]¡A¥¿¦aªÌ¡A¨ä¹ê¥²¥¿
¡Aªø¥ç
¥¿¡Aµu¥ç¥¿¡F¤p¥ç¥¿¡A¤j¥ç¥¿¡Fªøµu¤j¤pºÉ¥¿¡C¥¿¤£¥¿¡A«h©x¤£²z¡F
©x¤£
²z¡A«h¨Æ¤£ªv¡F¨Æ¤£ªv¡A«h³f¤£¦h¡F¬O¬G¦ó¥Hª¾³f¤§¦h¤]¡H¤ê¡G¨Æªv
¡C¦ó
¥Hª¾¨Æ¤§ªv¤]¡H¤ê¡G³f¦h¡C³f¦h¨Æªv¡A«h©Ò¨D©ó¤Ñ¤UªÌ¹è¨o¡A¬°¤§¦³
¹D¡C
¥k³±¶§
´ÂªÌ¡A¸q¤§²z¤]¡C¬O¬GÀï¦ì¥¿¦Ó¥Á¤£«è¡F¥Á¤£«è¡A«h¤£¶Ã¡AµM«á¸q
¥i²z¡C
²z¤£¥¿¡A«h¤£¥i¥Hªv¡F¦Ó¤£¥i¤£²z¤]¡A¬G¤@°ê¤§¤H¡A¤£¥i¥H¬Ò¶Q¡
F¬Ò¶Q¡A
«h¨Æ¤£¦¨¦Ó°ê¤£§Q¤]¡C¬°¨Æ¤§¤£¦¨¡A°ê¤§¤£§Q¤]¡C¨ÏµL¶QªÌ¡A«h¥Á¤
£¯à¦Û
²z¤]¡A¬O¬G¿ë©óÀï¦C¤§´L¨õ¡A«hª¾¥ý«á¤§§Ç¡A¶Q½â¤§¸q¨o¡A¬°¤§¦³
¹D¡C
¥kÀï¦ì
¥«ªÌ¡A³f¤§·Ç¤]¡C¬O¬G¦Ê³f½â¡A«h¦Ê§Q¤£±o¡C¦Ê§Q¤£±o¡A«h¦Ê¨Æªv¡
C¦Ê¨Æ
ªv¡A«h¦Ê¥Î¸`¨o¡F¬O¬G¨ÆªÌ¥Í©ó¼{¡A¦¨©ó°È¡A¥¢©ó¶Æ¡C¤£¼{«h¤£
¥Í¡A¤£°È
«h¤£¦¨¡A¤£¶Æ«h¤£¥¢¡A¬G¤ê¡G¥«ªÌ¥i¥Hª¾ªv¶Ã¡A¥i¥Hª¾¦h¹è¡A¦Ó¤£
¯à¬°¦h ¹è¡A¬°¤§¦³¹D¡C
¥k°È¥«¨Æ
¶Àª÷ªÌ¡A¥Î¤§¶q¤]¡C¿ë©ó¶Àª÷¤§²z¡A«hª¾¨×»ü¡Cª¾¨×»ü¡A«h¦Ê¥Î¸`¨o¡
A¬G
»ü«h¶Ë¨Æ¡A¨×«h¶Ë³f¡F»ü«hª÷½â¡Aª÷½â«h¨Æ¤£¦¨¡A¬G¶Ë¨Æ¡C¨×«hª
÷¶Q¡Aª÷
¶Q«h³f½â¡A¬G¶Ë³f¡C³fºÉ¦Ó«áª¾¤£¨¬¡A¬O¤£ª¾¶q¤]¡A¨Æ¤w¡A¦Ó«áª
¾³f¤§¦³ ¾l¡A¬O¤£ª¾¸`¤]¡A¤£ª¾¶q¡A¤£ª¾¸`¤£¥i¡A¬°¤§¦³¹D ¡C
¥k¶Àª÷
½Ñ«J¤§¦a¡A¤d-¼¤§°êªÌ¡A¾¹¤§¨î¤]¡C¤Ñ¤U-¼°¨ªA¤û¡A¦Ó¥ô¤§»´-«¦³¨î¡
A¦³

³ü±J¤§¦æ¡A¹D¤§»·ªñ¦³¼Æ¨o¡C¬Oª¾½Ñ«J¤§¦a¤d-¼¤§°êªÌ¡A©Ò¥Hª¾¦a
¤§¤p¤j
¤]¡A©Ò¥Hª¾¥ô¤§»´-«¤]¡F-«¦Ó«á·l¤§¡A¬O¤£ª¾¥ô¤]¡F»´¦Ó«á¯q¤§¡A¬
O¤£ª¾ ¾¹¤]¡C¤£ª¾¥ô¤£ª¾¾¹¤£¥i¡A¬°¤§¦³¹D¡C
¥k½Ñ«J¤§¦a¤d-¼¤§°ê
¦a¤§¤£¥i-¹ªÌ¡A¤s¤§µL¤ìªÌ¡A¦Ê¦Ó·í¤@¡C²U¿A¡A¦Ê¦Ó·í¤@¡C¦a¤§µL¯ó¤ìª
Ì
¡A¦Ê¦Ó·í¤@¡C¼Ô´ÆÂø³B¡A¥Á¤£±o¤J²j¡A¦Ê¦Ó·í¤@¡CÃÁ¡AñTÄñ±o¤
J²j¡A¤E¦Ó ·í¤@¡C½¯¤s¡A¨ä¤ì¥i¥H¬°§÷¡A¥i¥H¬°¶b¡A¤ç©ò±o¤J²j¡A¤
E¦Ó·í¤@¡C¦Æ¤s¡A ¨ä¤ì¥i¥H¬°´Ã¡A¥i¥H¬°¨®¡A¤ç©ò±o¤J²j¡A¤Q¦Ó·í¤
@¡C¬y¤ô¡Aºô¯Ë±o¤J²j¡A
¤-¦Ó·í¤@¡CªL¡A¨ä¤ì¥i¥H¬°´Ã¡A¥i¥H¬°¨®¡A¤ç©ò±o¤J²j¡A¤-¦Ó·í¤@¡
C¿A¡A
ºô¯Ë±o¤J²j¡A¤-¦Ó·í¤@¡C©R¤§¤ê¦a§¡¡A¥H¹ê¼Æ¡C¤è¤»¨½¡A©R¤§¤ê
¼É¡C¤-¼É
©R¤§¤ê³¡¡C¤-³¡©R¤§¤ê»E¡C»EªÌ¦³¥«¡AµL¥««h¥Á¥F¡C¤-»E©R¤§¤ê¬
Y¶m¡A¥|
¶m©R¤§¤ê¤è¡A©x¨î¤]¡C©x¦¨¦Ó¥ß¨¶¡C¤-®a¦Ó¥î¡A¤Q®a¦Ó³s¡A¤-³s¦Ó
¼É¡C¤-
¼É¦Óªø¡A©R¤§¤ê¬Y¶m¡C¥|¶m©R¤§¤ê³£¡A¨¶¨î¤]¡A¨¶¦¨¦Ó¨î¨Æ¡C¥|»E
¬°¤@Â÷
¡A¤-Â÷¬°¤@¨î¡A¤-¨î¬°¤@¥Ð¡A¤G¥Ð¬°¤@¤Ò¡A¤T¤Ò¬°¤@®a¡A¨Æ
¨î¤]¡C¨Æ¦¨¦Ó ¨î¾¹¡A¤è¤»¨½¡A¬°¤@-¼¤§¦a¤]¡C¤@-¼ªÌ¡A¥|°¨¤]¡C¤@°¨
¨ä¥Ò¤C¡A¨ä½ª¤-¡C
¥|-¼¡A¨ä¥Ò¤G¤Q¦³¤K¡A¨ä½ª¤G¤Q¡C¥Õ®{¤T¤Q¤H©^¨®¨â¡A¾¹¨î¤]¡
C¤è¤»¨½¡A
¤@-¼¤§¦a¤]¡C¤è¤@¨½¡A¤E¤Ò¤§¥Ð¤]¡C¶Àª÷¤@Âï¡A¦Ê-¼¤@±J¤§ºÉ
¤]¡AµLª÷«h
¥Î¨ä¸h¡C©u¸h¤T¤Q¤T¨î·í¤@Âï¡AµL¸h«h¥Î¨ä¥¬¡C¸g¼É¥¬¦Ê¨â·í¤@Âï¡
A¤@Âï
¤§ª÷¡A-¹¦Ê-¼¤§¤@±J¡A«h©Ò¥«¤§¦a¡A¤»¨b¤@(¨§¤æ)¡A©R¤§¤ê¤¤¡A·
³¦³¥«µL
¥«¡A«h¥Á¤£¥F¨o¡C¤è¤»¨½¡A¦W¤§¤êªÀ¡A¦³¨¶²j¡A¦W¤§¤ê¥¡¡A¥çÃö¥«
¤§½á¡C
¶Àª÷¦ÊÂאּ¤@æסA¨ä³f¤@½\Å¢¬°¤QæסC¨ä°Ó-e¦b¥«ªÌ¤T¤Q¤H¡C¨ä¥
¿¤ë¤Q¤G
¤ë¡A¶Àª÷¤@Âï¡A©R¤§¤ê¥¿¡C¤À¬K¤ê®Ñ¤ñ¡A¥ß®L¤ê¤ëµ{¡A¬î¤ê¤j

½]¡C»P¥Á¼Æ
±o¤`¡C¤T·³-׫ʡA¤-·³-׬ɡC¤Q·³§ó¨î¡A¸g¥¿¤]¡C¤Q¥Q¨£¤ô¤£¤j¼ã¡A
¤-¤Ø ¨£¤ô¤£¤j§ò¡A¤Q¤@¥Q¨£¤ô»´©º¡A¤Q¤À¥h¤G¤T¡A¤G«h¥h¤T¥|
¡A¥|«h¥h¥|¡A¤-
«h¥h¥b¡A¤ñ¤§©ó¤s¡C¤-¤Ø¨£¤ô¡A¤Q¤À¥h¤@¡A¥|«h¥h¤T¡A¤T«h¥h¤
G¡A¤G«h¥h
¤@¡A¤T¤Ø¦Ó¨£¤ô¡A¤ñ¤§©ó¿A¡C¶Z°êªù¥H¥~¡A½a¥|³º¤§¤º¡A¤V¤Ò¤
G²p¡Aµ£¤-
¤Ø¤@²p¡A¥H¬°¤T¤é¤§¥\¡C¥¿¤ë¡A¥O¹A©l§@¡AªA¤_¤½¥Ð¹A¯Ñ¡A¤
γ·ÄÀ¡A¯Ñ©l
²j¡Aªå¨ò²j¡C¤h»D¨£³Õ¡A¾Ç·N¹î¡A¦Ó¤£¬°§g¦ÚªÌ¡A»P¥\¦Ó¤£»P¤À²j¡C¸ë
ª¾
¸ë¤§¶Q½â¡A¤é¦Ü©ó¥«¡A¦Ó¤£¬°©x¸ëªÌ¡A»P¥\¦Ó¤£»P¤À²j¡C¤uªv®e»ª
¥\¯à¡A
¤é¦Ü©ó¥«¡A¦Ó¤£¬°©x¤uªÌ¡A»P¥\¦Ó¤£»P¤À²j¡C¤£¥i¨Ï¦Ó¬°¤u¡A«hµø³f
Â÷¤§
¹ê¦Ó¥X¤Òµ¯¡C¬O¬G´¼ªÌª¾¤§¡A·MªÌ¤£ª¾¡A¤£¥i¥H±Ð¥Á¡C¥©ªÌ¯à¤§
¡A©åªÌ¤£
¯à¡A¤£¥i¥H±Ð¥Á¡C«D¤@¥O¦Ó¥ÁªA¤§¤]¡A¤£¥i¥H¬°¤jµ½¡C«D¤Ò¤
H¯à¤§¤]¡A¤£
¥i¥H¬°¤j¥\¡F¬O¬G«D¸Û¸ë¤£±o-¹¤_¸ë¡A«D¸Û¤u¤£±o-¹¤_¤u¡A«D¸Û¹
A¤£±o-¹
¤_¹A¡A«D«H¤h¤£±o¥ß¤_´Â¡C¬O¬G©xµê¦Ó²ö´±¬°¤§½Ð¡A§g¦³¬Ã¨®
¬Ã¥Ò¦Ó²ö¤§
´±¦³¡C§gÁ|¨Æ¡A¦Ú¤£´±»z¨ä©Ò¤£¯à¡C§gª¾¦Ú¡A¦Ú¥çª¾§gª¾¤v¤]¡F¬G¦
Ú²ö´±
¤£ºÜ¤O-Ѿިä¸Û¥H¨Ó¡C¹D¤ê¡A§¡¦a¤À¤O¡A¨Ï¥Áª¾®É¤]¡A¥Á¤Dª¾
®É¤é¤§°D®Ë
¡A¤é¤ë¤§¤£¨¬¡A°§´H¤§¦Ü¤_¨-¤]¡F¬O¬G©]¹ì°D°_¡A¤÷¤l¥S§Ì¡A¤£§Ñ
¨ä¥\¡C
¬°¦Ó¤£-¡A¥Á¤£¼ª³Ò-W¡C¬G¤£§¡¤§¬°´c¤]¡G¦a§Q¤£¥iºÜ¡A¥Á¤O¤£
¥iéã¡C¤£
§i¤§¥H®É¡A¦Ó¥Á¤£ª¾¡F¤£¹D¤§¥H¨Æ¡A¦Ó¥Á¤£¬°¡C»P¤§¤À³f¡A«h¥
Áª¾±o¥¿¨o
¡A¼f¨ä¤À¡A«h¥ÁºÉ¤O¨o¡A¬O¬G¤£¨Ï¦Ó¤÷¤l¥S§Ì¤£§Ñ¨ä¥\¡C
¥k¤h¹A¤u°Ó
¸t¤H¤§©Ò¥H¬°¸t¤HªÌ¡Aµ½¤À¥Á¤]¡C¸t¤H¤£¯à¤À¥Á¡A«hµS¦Ê©m¤]¡

A©ó¤v¤£¨¬
¡A¦w±o¦W¸t¡C¬O¬G¦³¨Æ«h¥Î¡AµL¨Æ«hÂk¤§©ó¥Á¡A°ß¸t¤H¬°µ½°U·
~©ó¥Á¡C¥Á ¤§¥Í¤]¡A¹@«h·M¡A³¬«hÃþ¡A¤W¬°¤@¡C¤U¬°¤G¡C
¥k¸t¤H
®É¤§³B¨Æºë¨o¡A¤£¥iÂæӪ٤]¡C¬G¤ê¡A¤µ¤é¤£¬°¡A©ú¤é§Ñ³f¡C©
õ¤§¤é¤w©¹ ¦Ó¤£¨Ó¨o¡C
¥k¥¢®É
¤W¦a¤è¤K¤Q¨½¡A¸U«Ç¤§°ê¤@¡A¤d«Ç¤§³£¥|¡F¤¤¦a¤è¦Ê¨½¡A¸U«Ç¤§
°ê¤@¡A¤d
«Ç¤§³£¥|¡C¤U¦a¤è¦Ê¤G¤Q¨½¡A¸U«Ç¤§°ê¤@¡A¤d«Ç¤§³£¥|¡C¥H¤W¦a
¤è¤K¤Q¨½ ¡A»P¤U¦a¤è¦Ê¤G¤Q¨½¡A³q©ó¤¤¦a¤è¦Ê¨½¡C
¥k¦a¨½

End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of guan zi, by guan zhong
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GUAN ZI ***
This file should be named 8zi0110.txt or 8zi0110.zip Corrected
EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, 8zi0111.txt
VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, 8zi0110a.txt
Produced by Ni-Yen Wu
Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US unless
a copyright notice is included. Thus, we usually do not keep eBooks in
compliance with any particular paper edition.
We are now trying to release all our eBooks one year in advance of the
official release dates, leaving time for better editing. Please be
encouraged to tell us about any error or corrections, even years after the
official publication date.
Please note neither this listing nor its contents are final til midnight of
the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official
release date of all Project Gutenberg eBooks is at Midnight, Central
Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may
often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish
to do so.
Most people start at our Web sites at: http://gutenberg.net
or
http://promo.net/pg

These Web sites include award-winning information about Project
Gutenberg, including how to donate, how to help produce our new

eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter (free!).
Those of you who want to download any eBook before