General Scott

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General Scott

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Title: General Scott
Author: General Marcus J. Wright

Release Date: January 1, 2006 [eBook #17444]
Language: English
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Great Commanders
Edited by James Grant Wilson

[Illustration: Winfield Scott]

GENERAL SCOTT
by
GENERAL MARCUS J. WRIGHT

New York D. Appleton and Company 1894 Copyright, 1893, By D.
Appleton and Company. All rights reserved.

The Great Commanders Series. Edited by General James Grant Wilson.
Admiral Farragut. By Captain A.T. MAHAN, U.S.N.
General Taylor. By General O.O. HOWARD, U.S.A.
General Jackson. By JAMES PARTON.
General Greene. By Captain FRANCIS V. GREENE, U.S.A.

General J.E. Johnston. By ROBERT M. HUGHES, of Virginia.
General Thomas. By HENRY COPPER, LL.D.
General Scott. By General MARCUS J. WRIGHT.
IN PREPARATION General Washington. By General BRADLEY T.
JOHNSON.
General Sherman. By General MANNING F. FORCE.
General Grant. By General JAMES GRANT WILSON.
Admiral Porter. By JAMES R. SOLEY, late Assist. Sec. of Navy.
General Lee. By General FITZHUGH LEE.
General Hancock. By General FRANCIS A. WALKER.
General Sheridan. By General HENRY E. DAVIES.
Each, 12mo, cloth, with Portrait and Maps, $1.50.
New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 1, 2 & 5 Bond St.

PREFACE.
In the preparation of this volume the author has consulted and used
with freedom the following-named works: History of the Mexican War,
by General Cadmus M. Wilcox; Autobiography of General Scott; Life
of General Scott, by Edward D. Mansfield; Life of General Scott, by
David Hunter Strother; Life of General Scott, by J.T. Headley; History
of the Mexican War, by John S. Jenkins; Anecdotes of the Civil War,
by General E.D. Townsend; Sketches of Illustrious Soldiers, by
General James Grant Wilson; Fifty Years' Observation of Men and
Things, by General E.D. Keyes; Reminiscences of Thurlow Weed, and
Historical Register of the United States Army, by F.B. Heitman.

My thanks are due to Mr. David Fitzgerald, Librarian of the War
Department; Mr. Andrew H. Allen, Librarian of the State Department;
and Colonel John B. Brownlow, for many courtesies. I am specially
indebted to Mr. John N. Oliver, of Washington city, for valuable
assistance rendered me.
M.J.W.
WASHINGTON, _August, 1893_.

CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
Parentage and birth of Scott--Precocity--Enters William and Mary
College--Leaves college and commences the study of law with Judge
Robinson--Attends the trial of Burr at Richmond--Impressment of
American seamen and proclamation of President Jefferson--Joins the
Petersburg troop--Leaves for Charleston--Returns to
Petersburg--Appointed captain of artillery--Trial of General
Wilkinson--Scott sends in his resignation, but withdraws it and returns
to Natchez--Is court-martialed--On staff duty at New
Orleans--Declaration of war with Great Britain--General Wade
Hampton and the Secretary of War--Hull's surrender--Storming of
Queenstown--March to Lewiston--Scott's appeal to the officers and
soldiers--Indians fire on a flag of truce--Incident with a Caledonian
priest--Letter in relation to Irish prisoners sent home to be tried for
treason 1
CHAPTER II.
Scott ordered to Philadelphia--Appointed adjutant general with the rank
of colonel--Becomes chief of staff to General Dearborn--Death of
General Pike--Leads the advance on Fort Niagara--Anecdote of Scott
and a British colonel--Commands the expedition to Burlington
Heights--March for Sackett's Harbor--Meets a force at

Cornwall--Retreat of Wilkinson--Scott appointed brigadier
general--Attack on and surrender of Fort Erie--Battle of
Chippewa--Lundy's Lane and wounding of Scott--Retreat 23
CHAPTER III.
Is received and entertained by prominent civilians and military men in
Europe--Marries Miss Mayo--Offspring--Thanks of Congress--Thanks
of the Virginia Legislature voted, and also a sword--Controversy with
General Andrew Jackson and correspondence--Prepares general
regulations for the army and militia--Controversy with General Gaines
and the War Department about rank--In command of the Eastern
Division--War with the Sac and Fox Indians--Black Hawk--Cholera
breaks out among the troops 41
CHAPTER IV.
Troubles in South Carolina growing out of the tariff acts apprehended,
and General Scott sent South--Action of the nullifiers--Instructions in
case of an outbreak--Action of the South Carolina Legislature 60
CHAPTER V.
Events that led to the war in Florida--Treaty of Camp Moultrie and its
stipulations--Complaints of Indians and whites--Treaty of Payne's
Landing--Objections of the Indians to complying with the latter
treaty--Councils and talks with the Seminoles--Assiola--Murder of mail
carrier Dalton--Murder of Charley Amanthla--Dade's
massacre--Murder of General Thompson and others--General
Clinch--Depredations by the Indians