Ferns Hollow | Page 2

there is even a little hamlet of these poor cottages, all
belonging to the people who dwell in them.

Many years ago, even many years before my story begins, a poor
woman--who was far worse off than a widow, for her husband had just
been sentenced to transportation for twenty-one years--strayed down to
these mountains upon her sorrowful way home to her native place. She
had her only child with her, a boy five years of age; and from some
reason or other, perhaps because she could not bear to go home in
shame and disgrace, she sought out a very lonely hiding-place among
the hills, and with her own hands reared rough walls of turf and stones,
until she had formed such a rude hut as would just give shelter to her
and her boy. There they lived, uncared for and solitary, until the
husband came back, after suffering his twenty-one years' punishment,
and entered into a little spot of land entirely his own. Then, with the
assistance of his son, a strong, full-grown young man, he rebuilt the
cottage, though upon a scale not much larger or much more
commodious than his wife's old hut.
Like other groups of mountains, the highest and largest are those near
the centre, and from them the land descends in lower and lower levels,
with smaller hills and smoother valleys, until at length it sinks into the
plain. Then they are almost like children's hills and valleys; the slopes
are not too steep for very little feet to climb, and the rippling brooks are
not in so much hurry to rush on to the distant river, but that boys and
girls at play can stop them for a little time with slight banks of mud and
stones. In just such a smooth, sloping dell, down in a soft green basin,
called Fern's Hollow, was the hiding-place where the convict's sad wife
had found an unmolested shelter.
This dwelling, the second one raised by the returned convict and his
son, is built just below the brow of the hill, so that the back of the hut is
formed of the hill itself, and only the sides and front are real walls.
These walls are made of rubble, or loose, unhewn stones, piled together
with a kind of mortar, which is little more than clay baked hard in the
heat of the sun. The chimney is a bit of old stove-pipe, scarcely rising
above the top of the hill behind; and, but for the smoke, we could look
down the pipe, as through the tube of a telescope, upon the family
sitting round the hearth within. The thatch, overgrown with moss,
appears as a continuation of the slope of the hill itself, and might

almost deceive the simple sheep grazing around it. Instead of a window
there is only a square hole, covered by a shutter when the light is not
urgently needed; and the door is so much too small for its sill and
lintels as to leave large chinks, through which adventurous bees and
beetles may find their way within. You may see at a glance that there is
but one room, and that there can be no up-stairs to the hut, except that
upper storey of the broad, open common behind it, where the birds
sleep softly in their cosy nests. Before the house is a garden; and
beyond that a small field sown with silver oats, which are dancing and
glistening in the breeze and sunshine; while before the garden wicket,
but not enclosed from the common, is a warm, sunny valley, in the very
middle of which a slender thread of a brook widens into a lovely little
basin of a pool, clear and cold, the very place for the hill ponies to
come and drink.
Looking steadily up this pleasant valley from the threshold of the
cottage, we can just see a fine, light film of white smoke against the
blue sky. Two miles away, right down off the mountains, there is a
small coal-field and a quarry of limestone. In a distant part of the
country there are large tracts of land where coal and iron pits are sunk
on every side, and their desolate and barren pit-banks extend for miles
round, while a heavy cloud of smoke hangs always in the air. But here,
just at the foot of these mountains, there is one little seam of coal, as if
placed for the express use of these people, living so far away from the
larger coal-fields. The Botfield lime and coal works cover only a few
acres of the surface; but underground there are long passages bored
beneath the pleasant pastures and the yellow cornfields. From the
mountains, Botfield looks rather like a great blot upon the fair