Every Step in Canning

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Title: Every Step in Canning
Author: Grace Viall Gray
Release Date: October 17, 2004 [eBook #13775]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EVERY
STEP IN CANNING***
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EVERY STEP IN CANNING
The Cold-Pack Method
by
GRACE VIALL GRAY, PH.B., ED.B
Formerly Associate Professor of Home Economics,
Iowa State
College
1920
PREFACE

It was six years ago that I first heard of the One Period, Cold-Pack
Method of canning. A little circular was put in my hand one day at a
federated club meeting announcing the fact that in a few weeks there
would be a cold-pack demonstration about fifty miles away.
Immediately I announced that I was going to the demonstrations. So
leaving my small daughter with my mother, I went to the Normal
School at DeKalb, Illinois, and heard and saw for the first time
cold-pack canning.
It is sufficient to say that those three days were so crowded full of
interest and new messages on the gospel of canning that I felt amply
repaid for going fifty miles. As a result of that trip, the first story ever
published on cold-pack canning appeared in _The Country Gentleman_
and I had the pleasure of writing it. So enthused was I over this new,
efficient and easy way to can not only fruits but hard vegetables, such
as peas, corn and beans, that I wanted to carry the good news into the
kitchen of other busy housewives and mothers.
My mother had insisted that I take with me my younger sister, just from
college, but with no domestic science tendencies. So, much against her
wishes, preferring rather to do some settlement work, my sister went
with me. The canning was so interesting that for the first time in her
life, my sister became enthusiastic over one phase of cooking. My
mother was so pleased at this zeal that when she received my sister's
letter written from DeKalb, saying, "Mother, I am enthused about this
canning and want to can everything in sight this summer," she hastily
washed all available glass jars and tops and had everything in readiness
for young daughter's return. And we canned. We were not content to
can alone but invited all the neighbors in and taught them how to can.
Our community canned more things and more unusual things, including
the hard vegetables, that year than they had ever attempted before.
Do not think for one minute it was all easy sailing, for there were
doubting Thomases, but it only took time and results to convert even
the most skeptical ones. And here I must make a confession. It was
much easier for my sister, unversed in any phase of canning, to master
this new method than it was for me with my four years' training course

and my five years of teaching canning behind me. And this is the
reason. She had nothing to "unlearn," she knew no other method
whereas I had to "unlearn" all my previous methods.
The one period, cold-pack method is so entirely different from the old
hot pack or open kettle method that to be successful you must forget all
you ever knew and be willing to be taught anew. And right here is
where many women "fall down"--they are not willing to admit that they
know nothing about it and so do not get accurate information about it.
They are so afraid of appearing ignorant. This false feeling is the
greatest obstacle in woman's way.
I still go into small towns on my lecture trips and women will say, "Oh,
that cold-pack canning isn't new to me. I have used it for thirty years."
And when I show my surprise, they further enlighten me with, "and my
mother used it before me, too." With a little tactful questioning I
usually get these answers: "Of course, I do not hot dip and cold dip. I
never heard of that before. I pack the products into the cold jars and for
all vegetables I use a preserving powder because there is no way on
earth to keep corn and peas and such things unless you put something
into them to keep them. Fruit will keep all right. Then I cook them in
my wash boiler until they are done." And when I ask, "How do you
know when they are done," I invariably get the answer,