English Walnuts

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English Walnuts, by Various

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Title: English Walnuts What You Need to Know about Planting, Cultivating and Harvesting This Most Delicious of Nuts
Author: Various
Compiler: Walter Fox Allen
Release Date: August 13, 2006 [EBook #19038]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
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+------------------------------------------------------+ | Transcriber's Note: | | | | Typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text. For a complete list, please see the bottom of | | this document. | | | | Bold text is marked so: =bold=. | | Italicized text is marked so: italics | | | +------------------------------------------------------+
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ENGLISH WALNUTS
[Illustration]
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PLANTING, CULTIVATING AND HARVESTING THIS MOST DELICIOUS OF NUTS
(Compiled by WALTER FOX ALLEN)
(Copyright 1912)

Foreword.
Realizing the tremendous interest that is now being directed by owners of country estates everywhere to the culture of the Persian or English Walnut, I have compiled this little book with the idea of supplying the instruction needed on the planting, cultivation and harvesting of this most delicious of all nuts.
I have gathered the material herein presented from a large number of trustworthy sources, using only such portions of each as would seem to be of prime importance to the intending grower.
I am indebted to the United States Department of Agriculture and to numerous cultivators of the nut in all sections of the country.
I have aimed at accuracy and brevity--and hope the following pages will furnish just that practical information which I have felt has long been desired.
THE COMPILER.

English Walnuts.
[Illustration]
Viewed as a comparatively new industry, the culture of the Persian or English Walnut is making remarkable strides in this country. Owners of farms and suburban estates everywhere are becoming interested in the raising of this delicious article of food, thousands of trees being set out every year.
There are two important reasons for the rapidly growing enthusiasm that is being manifested toward the English Walnut: First, its exceptional value as a food property is becoming widely recognized, one pound of walnut meat being equal in nutriment to eight pounds of steak. Secondly, its superior worth as an ornamental shade tree is admitted by everyone who knows the first thing about trees. For this purpose there is nothing more beautiful. With their wide-spreading branches and dark-green foliage, they are a delight to the eye. Unlike the leaves of some of our shade trees, those of this variety do not drop during the Summer but adhere until late in the Fall, thus making an unusually clean tree for lawn or garden. In addition to all this, the walnut is particularly free from scale and other pests.
Up to the present time, the English Walnut has been more largely in demand as a shade tree than as a commercial proposition; in fact, so little attention has been given to the nuts themselves that there are, comparatively speaking, few large producing orchards in the United States, the greater portion of the total yield of walnuts being procured from scattered field and roadside trees. It is a little difficult to understand why they should have been so neglected when there are records of single trees bearing as much as 800 pounds of nuts in one year.
[Illustration: SIX YEAR OLD BEARING ENGLISH WALNUT TREE]
In 1895 this country produced about 4,000,000 pounds, and more than 16,000,000 pounds of English Walnuts in 1907, with a proportionate annual increase each year to the present. But, when it is known that the United States is consuming yearly about 50,000,000 pounds of nuts, with the demand constantly increasing, thereby necessitating the importation annually of something more than 25,000,000 pounds, the wonderful possibilities of the industry in this country, from a purely business view point, will readily be appreciated. And of course the market price of the walnut is keeping step with the consumption, having advanced from 15 to 20 cents a pound in the past few years.
[Sidenote: =A Rival of the Orange=]
In California the nut industry is becoming a formidable rival of the orange; in fact, there are more dollars worth of nuts (all varieties) shipped from the state now per year than oranges. One grower is shipping $136,000 worth of English Walnuts a year while another man, with an orchard just beginning to bear, is getting about $200 an acre for his crop.
No standard estimate can at present