the school was a part of the temple. In India the trust in the teacher was
so great that the parents gave over their sons completely to him for
many years, and teacher and students lived together as a family.
Because this happy relation should be brought back again, I put Love
first among the Qualifications which a teacher ought to have. If India is
to become again the great nation which we all hope to see, this old
happy relation must be re-established.
I. LOVE
My Master taught me that Love will enable a man to acquire all other
qualities and that "all the rest without it would never be sufficient."
Therefore no person ought to be a teacher--ought to be allowed to be a
teacher--unless he has shown in his daily life that Love is the strongest
quality of his nature. It may be asked: How are we to find out whether a
person possesses Love to a sufficient degree to make him worthy to be
a teacher? Just as a boy shows his natural capacities at an early age for
one profession or another, so a particularly strong love-nature would
mark a boy out as specially fitted to be an instructor. Such boys should
be definitely trained for the office of the teacher just as boys are trained
for other professions.
Boys who are preparing for all careers live a common life in the same
school, and they can only become useful to the nation as men, if their
school life is happy. A young child is naturally happy, and if that
happiness is allowed to go on and grow in the school, and at home, then
he will become a man who will make others happy. A teacher full of
love and sympathy will attract the boys and make their school life a
pleasant one. My Master once said that "children are very eager to learn
and if a teacher cannot interest them and make them love their lessons,
he is not fit to be a teacher and should choose another profession." He
has said also: "Those who are mine love to teach and to serve. They
long for an opportunity of service as a hungry man longs for food, and
they are always watching for it. Their hearts are so full of the divine
Love that it must be always overflowing in love for those around them.
Only such are fit to be teachers--those to whom teaching is not only a
holy and imperative duty, but also the greatest of pleasures."
A sympathetic teacher draws out all the good qualities in his pupils,
and his gentleness prevents them from being afraid of him. Each boy
then shows himself just as he is, and the teacher is able to see the line
best suited to him and to help him to follow it. To such a teacher a boy
will come with all his difficulties, knowing that he will be met with
sympathy and kindness, and, instead of hiding his weaknesses, he will
be glad to tell everything to one of whose loving help he is sure. The
good teacher remembers his own youth, and so can feel with the boy
who comes to him. My Master said: "He who has forgotten his
childhood and lost sympathy with the children is not a man who can
teach them or help them."
This love of the teacher for his pupil, protecting and helping him, will
bring out love from the pupil in turn, and as he looks up to his teacher
this love will take the form of reverence. Reverence, beginning in this
way with the boy, will grow as he grows older, and will become the
habit of seeing and reverencing greatness, and so perhaps in time may
lead him to the Feet of the Master. The love of the boy to the teacher
will make him docile and easy to guide, and so the question of
punishment will never arise. Thus one great cause of fear which at
present poisons all the relations between the teacher and his pupil will
vanish. Those of us who have the happiness of being pupils of the true
Masters know what this relation ought to be. We know the wonderful
patience, gentleness and sympathy with which They always meet us,
even when we may have made mistakes or have been weak.
Yet there is much more difference between Them and us than between
the ordinary teacher and his pupil. When the teacher has learned to look
upon his office as dedicating him to the service of the nation, as the
Master has dedicated Himself to the service of humanity, then he will
become part of the great Teaching Department of the world, to which
belongs my own beloved Master--the Department
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