giblets and neck in a quart of water, which chop fine, then 
season and thicken; have both the gravies on the table in separate 
tureens. 
Cranberry and damson sauce are suitable to eat with roast poultry. 
To Roast a Goose. 
Make a stuffing of bread, butter, salt, pepper, sage, thyme and onions; 
it requires but little butter, as geese are generally fat; wash it well in 
salt and water, wipe it, and rub the inside with salt and pepper. A 
common sized goose will roast in an hour, and a small one in less time; 
pour off nearly all the fat that drips from the goose, as it will make the 
gravy too rich. Make hash gravy of the giblets the same as for turkey. 
Ducks. 
Wild ducks are generally cooked without stuffing, and for those that 
like them rare, fifteen or twenty minutes will be long enough; for 
common ducks, a stuffing should be made the same as for a goose; they 
will roast in half an hour. Currant jelly and apple sauce should be eaten 
with ducks and geese. 
Chickens. 
A large fowl will roast in an hour, and a small one in half an hour; boil 
the livers and gizzards in a skillet with a pint of water; thicken and 
season for gravy. The breasts of the chickens should be rubbed with 
butter or lard to keep them from breaking. Tie the legs in, to keep them 
from bursting out. When butter is scarce, it is a good way to make rich 
short cake to stuff poultry with; it will require nothing added but pepper, 
parsley, &c.
To Roast Beef. 
Season the beef with pepper and salt, and put it in the tin kitchen, well 
skewered to the spit, with a pint of water in the bottom: baste and turn 
it frequently, so that every part may have the fire. A very large piece of 
beef will take three hours to roast; when it is done, pour the gravy out 
into a skillet, let it boil, and thicken it with flour mixed with water; if it 
be too fat, skim off the top, which will be useful for other purposes. 
To Roast Veal and Lamb. 
Veal should be well seasoned, and rubbed with lard; when it begins to 
brown, baste it with salt and water; a large loin will take from two to 
three hours to roast, the thin part of the fore-quarter an hour; it should 
be well done; boil up and thicken the gravy. A leg of veal or mutton 
may be stuffed before baking. Lamb and mutton do not require to be 
rubbed with lard, as they are generally fatter than veal; make the gravy 
as for veal. A quarter of lamb will roast in an hour; a loin of mutton in 
two hours. 
To Roast a Pig--Hash Gravy, &c. 
Have a pig of a suitable size, clean it well, and rub the inside with 
pepper and salt. Make a stuffing of bread, butter, parsley, sage and 
thyme; if the bread is stale, pour a little boiling water on it; mix 
altogether; fill the pig, and sew it up with strong thread; put in the 
skewers and spit, and tie the feet with twine; have a pint and a half of 
water in the bottom of the tin kitchen, with a spoonful of lard and a 
little salt, with this baste it and turn it, so as each part will have the 
benefit of the fire. It should be basted until the skin begins to get stiff 
with the heat of the fire; then grease it all over with butter or lard, and 
continue to turn it before the fire, but baste no more, or the skin will 
blister. A pig will take from two to three hours to roast, according to 
the size; when it is done, pour the water out in a skillet; season it and 
thicken it with flour and water. To make hash gravy, put the liver and 
heart to boil in three pints of water; after they have boiled an hour, chop 
them very fine, put them back in the pot and stir in a thickening of flour 
and water, with salt, pepper, parsley and thyme. Have the gravies in
separate tureens on either side of the pig. Apple sauce and cold slaw are 
almost indispensable with pig. 
To Roast Pork. 
After washing the pork, cut the skin in squares or stripes; season it with 
salt and pepper, and baste it with salt and water; thicken, and boil up 
the gravy. 
To Bake a Stuffed Leg of Veal. 
Cut off the shank, and make holes round the hone for stuffing, which 
should be of bread and butter, the yelk of an egg, and seasoning; fill the 
holes with this, and spread    
    
		
	
	
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