Dialogues of the Dead | Page 2

English literature when in his warm-hearted Prologue to Thomson's
play of Coriolanus, produced after its writer's death, he said of that poet
what we may say of Lord Lyttelton himself, that he gave to the world
"Not one immoral, one corrupted thought, One line which, dying, he
could wish to blot."

H. M.

DIALOGUES OF THE DEAD.
DIALOGUE I.
LORD FALKLAND--MR. HAMPDEN.
Lord Falkland.--Are not you surprised to see me in Elysium, Mr.
Hampden?
Mr. Hampden.--I was going to put the same question to your lordship,
for doubtless you thought me a rebel.
Lord Falkland.--And certainly you thought me an apostate from the
Commonwealth, and a supporter of tyranny.
Mr. Hampden.--I own I did, and I don't wonder at the severity of your
thoughts about me. The heat of the times deprived us both of our
natural candour. Yet I will confess to you here, that, before I died, I
began to see in our party enough to justify your apprehensions that the
civil war, which we had entered into from generous motives, from a
laudable desire to preserve our free constitution, would end very
unhappily, and perhaps, in the issue, destroy that constitution, even by
the arms of those who pretended to be most zealous for it.
Lord Falkland.--And I will as frankly own to you that I saw, in the
court and camp of the king, so much to alarm me for the liberty of my
country, if our arms were successful, that I dreaded a victory little less
than I did a defeat, and had nothing in my mouth but the word peace,
which I constantly repeated with passionate fondness, in every council
at which I was called to assist.
Mr. Hampden.--I wished for peace too, as ardently as your lordship, but
I saw no hopes of it. The insincerity of the king and the influence of the
queen made it impossible to trust to his promises and declarations. Nay,
what reliance could we reasonably have upon laws designed to limit

and restrain the power of the Crown, after he had violated the Bill of
Rights, obtained with such difficulty, and containing so clear an
assertion of the privileges which had been in dispute? If his conscience
would allow him to break an Act of Parliament, made to determine the
bounds of the royal prerogative, because he thought that the royal
prerogative could have no bounds, what legal ties could bind a
conscience so prejudiced? or what effectual security could his people
obtain against the obstinate malignity of such an opinion, but entirely
taking from him the power of the sword, and enabling themselves to
defend the laws he had passed?
Lord Falkland.--There is evidently too much truth in what you have
said. But by taking from the king the power of the sword, you in reality
took all power. It was converting the government into a democracy;
and if he had submitted to it, he would only have preserved the name of
a king. The sceptre would have been held by those who had the sword;
or we must have lived in a state of perpetual anarchy, without any force
or balance in the government; a state which could not have lasted long,
but would have ended in a republic or in absolute dominion.
Mr. Hampden.--Your reasoning seems unanswerable. But what could
we do? Let Dr. Laud and those other court divines, who directed the
king's conscience, and fixed in it such principles as made him unfit to
govern a limited monarchy--though with many good qualities, and
some great ones--let them, I say, answer for all the mischiefs they
brought upon him and the nation.
Lord Falkland.--They were indeed much to blame; but those principles
had gained ground before their times, and seemed the principles of our
Church, in opposition to the Jesuits, who had certainly gone too far in
the other extreme.
Mr. Hampden.--It is a disgrace to our Church to have taken up such
opinions; and I will venture to prophesy that our clergy in future times
must renounce them, or they will be turned against them by those who
mean their destruction. Suppose a Popish king on the throne, will the
clergy adhere to passive obedience and non-resistance? If they do, they
deliver up their religion to Rome; if they do not, their practice will

confute their own doctrines.
Lord Falkland.--Nature, sir, will in the end be sure to set right whatever
opinion contradicts her great laws, let who will be the teacher. But,
indeed, the more I reflect on those miserable times in which we both
lived, the more I esteem it a favour of Providence to us that we were
cut off so soon. The most grievous misfortune that can befall a virtuous
man is to be in such a state that he