Cuba, Old and New

Cuba, Old and New

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Cuba, Old and New, by Albert
Gardner Robinson This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no
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Title: Cuba, Old and New
Author: Albert Gardner Robinson
Release Date: March 5, 2004 [EBook #11464]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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OLD AND NEW ***

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[Illustration: TOWER OF LA FUERZA
Havana]
CUBA

OLD AND NEW
BY
ALBERT G. ROBINSON
1915.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER
I.
OLD CUBA
II. NEW CUBA
III. THE COUNTRY
IV. THE OLD HAVANA
V. THE NEW HAVANA
VI. AROUND THE ISLAND
VII. AROUND THE ISLAND (Continued)
VIII. THE UNITED STATES AND CUBA
IX. CUBA'S REVOLUTIONS
X. INDEPENDENCE
XI. FILIBUSTERING
XII. THE STORY OF SUGAR

XIII. VARIOUS PRODUCTS AND INDUSTRIES
XIV. POLITICS, GOVERNMENT, AND COMMERCE

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Tower of La Fuerza, Havana The Morro, Havana A Planter's Home,
Havana Province Iron Grille Gateway, El Vedado, suburb of Havana
Watering Herd of Cattle, Luyano River, near Havaria Royal Palms
Custom House, Havana Balconies, Old Havana Street in Havana Street
and Church of the Angels, Havana A Residence in El Vedado The
Volante (now quite rare) A Village Street, Calvario, Havana Province
Street and Church, Camaguey Cobre, Oriente Province Hoisting the
Cuban Flag over the Palace, May 20,1902 A Spanish Block House
Along the Harbor Wall, Havana Country Road, Havana Province Street
in Camaguey Palm-Thatched Roofs A Peasant's Home

CUBA
OLD AND NEW

I
OLD CUBA
Christopher Columbus was a man of lively imagination. Had he been
an ordinary, prosaic and plodding individual, he would have stayed at
home combing wool as did his prosaic and plodding ancestors for
several generations. At the age of fourteen he went to sea and soon
developed an active curiosity about regions then unknown but believed
to exist. There was even then some knowledge of western Asia, and
even of China as approached from the west. Two and two being
properly put together, the result was a reasonable argument that China
and India could be reached from the other direction, that is, by going

westward instead of eastward.
In the early autumn of the year 1492, Columbus was busy discovering
islands in the Caribbean Sea region, and, incidentally, seeking for the
richest of the group. From dwellers on other islands, he heard of one,
called Cubanacan, larger and richer than any that he had then
discovered. A mixture of those tales with his own vivid imagination
produced a belief in a country of wide extent, vastly rich in gold and
gems, and already a centre of an extensive commerce. Cruising in
search of what he believed to be the eastern coast of Asia, he sighted
the shore of Cuba on the morning of October 28, 1492. His journal,
under date of October 24, states: "At midnight I tripped my anchors off
this Cabo del Isleo de Isabella, where I was pitched to go to the island
of Cuba, which I learn from these people is very large and magnificent,
and there are gold and spices in it, and large ships and merchants. And
so I think it must be the island of Cipango (Japan), of which they tell
such wonders." The record, under date of Sunday, 28th of October,
states: "Continued for the nearest land of Cuba, and entered a beautiful
estuary, clear of rocks and other dangers. The mouth of the estuary had
twelve fathoms depth, and it was wide enough for a ship to work into."
Students have disagreed regarding the first Cuban port entered by
Columbus. There is general acceptance of October 28 as the date of
arrival. Some contend that on that day he entered Nipe Bay, while
others, and apparently the greater number, locate the spot somewhat to
the west of Nuevitas. Wherever he first landed on it, there is agreement
that he called the island Juana, in honor of Prince Juan, taking
possession "in the name of Christ, Our Lady, and the reigning
Sovereigns of Spain."
His record of the landing place is obscure. It is known that he sailed
some leagues beyond it, to the westward. While on board his caravel,
on his homeward voyage, he wrote a letter to his friend, Don Rafael
Sanchez, "Treasurer of their most Serene Highnesses," in which the
experience is described. The original letter is lost, but it was translated
into Latin and published in Barcelona in the following year, 1493.
While the Latin form is variously translated into English, the general
tenor of