Chronicles 1: The Historie of England | Page 2

Iland before the comming of Brute: of Noah & his three sonnes,
among whom the whole earth was diuided: and to which of their portions this Ile of
Britaine befell._
THE FIRST CHAPTER.
What manner of people did first inhabite this our country, which hath most generallie and
of longest continuance béene knowne among all nations by the name of Britaine as yet is
not certeinly knowne; neither can it be decided fr[=o] whence the first inhabitants there of
came, by reason of such diuersitie in iudgements as haue risen amongst the learned in this
[Sidenote: The originall of nations for the most part vncerteine.] behalfe. But sith the
originall in maner of all nations is doubtfull, and euen the same for the more part
fabulous (that alwaies excepted which we find in the holie scriptures) I wish not any man
to leane to that which shall be here set downe as to an infallible truth, sith I doo but onlie
shew other mens conjectures, grounded neuerthelesse vpon likelie reasons, concerning

that matter whereof there is now left but little other certeintie, or rather none at all.
[Sidenote: Whither Britaine were an Iland at the first. _Geog. com. lib._ No Ilands at the
first, as some coniecture.] To fetch therefore the matter from the farthest, and so to stretch
it forward, it séemeth by the report of Dominicus Marius Niger that in the beginning,
when God framed the world, and diuided the waters apart from the earth, this Ile was then
a parcell of the continent, and ioined without any separation of sea to the maine land. But
this opinion (as all other the like vncerteinties) I leaue to be discussed of by the learned:
howbeit for the first inhabitation of this Ile with people, I haue thought good to set downe
in part, what may be gathered out of such writers as haue touched that matter, and may
séeme to giue some light vnto the knowledge thereof.
[Sidenote: In the first part of the acts of the English votaries. Britaine inhabitied before
the floud. _Genesis 6_. _Berosus ant. lib._ 1.] First therefore Iohn Bale our countrieman,
who in his time greatlie trauelled in the search of such antiquities, dooth probablie
coniecture, that this land was inhabited and replenished with people long before the floud,
at that time in the which the generation of mankind (as Moses writeth) began to multiplie
vpon the vniuersall face of the earth: and therfore it followeth, that as well this land was
inhabited with people long before the daies of Noah, as any the other countries and parts
of the world beside. But when they had once forsaken the ordinances appointed them by
God, and betaken them to new waies inuented of themselues, such loosenesse of life
ensued euerie where, as brought vpon them the great deluge and vniuersall floud, in the
which perished as well the inhabitants of these quarters, as the residue of the race of
mankind, generallie dispersed in euerie other part of the whole world, onelie Noah & his
familie excepted, who by the prouidence and pleasure of almightie God was preserued
from the rage of those waters, to recontinue and repaire the new generation of man of
vpon earth.
[Sidenote: NOAH. _In comment. super 4. lib._ _Berosus de antiquit. lib._ 1 _Annius vt
suor._] After the flood (as Annius de Viterbo recordeth) and reason also enforceth, Noah
was the onlie monarch of all the world, and as the same Annius gathereth by the account
of Moses in the 100. yeare after the flood, Noah diuided the earth among his thrée sonnes;
assigning to the possession of his eldest sonne all that portion of land which now is
knowne by the name of Asia; to his second sonne Cham, he appointed all that part of the
world which now is called Affrica: and to his third sonne Iaphet was allotted all Europa,
with all the Iles therto belonging, wherin among other was conteined this our Ile of
Britaine, with the other Iles thereto perteining.
[Sidenote: IAPHET AND HIS SONNES. _Johannes Bodinus ad fac. hist. cogn._
Franciscus Tarapha.] Iaphet the third son of Noah, of some called Iapetus, and of others,
Atlas Maurus (because he departed this life in Mauritania) was the first (as Bodinus
affirmeth by the authoritie and consent of the Hebrue, Gréeke & Latine writers) that
peopled the countries of Europe, which afterward he diuided among his sonnes: of whom
Tuball (as Tarapha affirmeth) obteined the kingdome of Spaine. Gomer had dominion
ouer the Italians, and (as Berosus and diuers other authors agrée) Samothes was the
founder of Celtica, which conteined in it (as Bale witnesseth) a great part of Europe, but
speciallie those countries which now are called by the names of Gallia and Britannia.

[Sidenote: Britaine inhabited shortlie