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CHITRA
BY
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
A PLAY IN ONE ACT
New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1926
All rights reserved
Copyright 1914
by THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
Set up and electrotyped Published February, 1914 Reprinted March,
twice,June, 1914; October, 1914; February, June, 1915; March,
October, 1916; March, 1917; December, 1926.
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY
THE BERWICK & SMITH CO.
TO
MRS. WILLIAM VAUGHN MOODY
PREFACE
THIS lyrical drama was written about twenty-five years ago. It is based
on the following story from the Mahabharata.
In the course of his wanderings, in fulfilment of a vow of penance,
Arjuna came to Manipur. There he saw Chitrangada, the beautiful
daughter of Chitravahana, the king of the country. Smitten with her
charms, he asked the king for the hand of his daughter in marriage.
Chitravahana asked him who he was, and learning that he was Arjuna
the Pandara, told him that Prabhanjana, one of his ancestors in the
kingly line of Manipur, had long been childless. In order to obtain an
heir, he performed severe penances. Pleased with these austerities, the
god Shiva gave him this boon, that he and his successors should each
have one child. It so happened that the promised child had invariably
been a son. He, Chitravahana, was the first to have only a daughter
Chitrangada to perpetuate the race. He had, therefore, always treated
her as a son and had made her his heir.
Continuing, the king said:
"The one son that will be born to her must be the perpetuator of my
race. That son will be the price that I shall demand for this marriage.
You can take her, if you like, on this condition."
Arjuna promised and took Chitrangada to wife, and lived in her father's
capital for three years. When a son was born to them, he embraced her
with affection, and taking leave of her and her father, set out again on
his travels.
THE CHARACTERS
GODS: MADANA (Eros). VASANTA (Lycoris).
MORTALS: CHITRA, daughter of the King of Manipur. ARJUNA, a
prince of the house of the Kurus. He is of the Kshatriya or "warrior
caste," and during the action is living as a Hermit retired in the forest.
VILLAGERS from an outlying district of Manipur.
NOTE.--The dramatic poem "Chitra" has been performed in India
without scenery--the actors being surrounded by the audience.
Proposals for its production here having been made to him, he went
through this translation and provided stage directions, but wished these
omitted if it were printed as a book.
SCENE I
Chitra
ART thou the god with the five darts, the Lord of Love?
Madana
I am he who was the