胬Chimes of Mission Bells
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Title: Chimes of Mission Bells
Author: Maria Antonia Field
Release Date: November, 2004 [EBook #6894] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on February 9, 2003]
Edition: 10
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHIMES OF MISSION BELLS ***
Produced by David Schwan
Chimes of Mission Bells
An Historical Sketch of California and Her Missions
By Maria Antonia Field
To the Revered Memory of Junipero Serra
And of My Great Grandparents Estéban and Catalina Munrás
This Book Is Affectionately Dedicated
Acknowledgment of Gratitude
In producing this book I wish to thank my Mother, who wrote for me in modern notation the music of the hymns of the Mission Fathers which are contained in this work, and gave me much welcome information; also Rev. Raymond M. Mestres, my zealous parish Priest, successor and compatriot of Junipero Serra and the Mission Padres, for valuable data, and for allowing me access to the early archives of San Carlos Mission and of the Mission Church of Monterey.
Maria Antonia Field Monterey, California, June 1, 1914
Contents
Translation of the Names of the Missions
Tribute to Junipero Serra and the Mission Padres
Chapter I
Junipero Serra, Leader of the Heroic Band of Spanish Missionaries of California. His Coming to San Fernando, Mexico, Thence to California
Chapter II
Brief Sketch of the Conquest of California and of the Founding of the Missions. Hospitality of the Missions. Care and Benevolence of the Missionaries Toward the Indians
Chapter III
More About San Carlos Mission and Monterey
Chapter IV
California Under Spanish Rule
Chapter V
California Passes from Spanish to Mexican Rule. Secularization of the Missions
Chapter VI
California Passes from Mexican to American Rule
Chapter VII
Mission Anecdotes and Hymns
Chapter VIII
Retrospection of the Work of the Spanish Missionaries, Explorers and Settlers and their place in California's Appreciation
Chapter IX
Rev. Raymond M. Mestres Writes Historical Drama "Fray Junipero"
Appendix A Letter of Junipero Serra. The Meaning of California Missions. Dances of Early California Times
Preface
In presenting this modest volume to the public, I wish to call the attention of my readers to the following facts. Firstly, my humble work is a work of love--love simple and unalloyed for the venerable Spanish Missionaries of California and for the noble sons and daughters of Spain who gave such a glorious beginning and impetus to our state. Being a direct descendant of pioneer Spaniards of Monterey, I take a particular interest in California's early history and development and as my family were staunch friends of the Missionary Fathers and in a position to know the state of affairs of those times, and to family tradition I have added authentic knowledge from reading the earliest archives of San Carlos Mission, as well as other historical references, I feel I can fearlessly vouch for the truthfulness of my little work. Secondly-- while fully appreciating the sympathy and interest of many charming and intellectual characters who grace California to-day, it must be admitted that there is a sadly ignorant or misinformed number who scarcely seem to know who Spaniards and their descendants are, judging from the promiscuous way the term "Spanish" is used, and what is the result of this among many? Prejudice, and absurd misunderstanding of the golden days of Spanish California as well as of the Spanish race and character. It is far from being my wish to offend, but I wish to present correct historical facts. Thirdly--there is no pretense to consider this brief sketch a complete or detailed history, but only a truthful outline of the heroic and chivalrous Mission days.
Maria Antonia Field.
Translation of the Names of the Missions.
1. San Diego.--A Spanish form of Saint James, who is the Patron Saint of Spain.
2. San Carlos.--Saint Charles. Mission San Carlos and the Royal Chapel of Monterey were so named in honor of Saint Charles the Patron Saint of King Carlos III under whose reign the mission was founded.
3. San Antonio De Padua.--St. Anthony of Padua.
4. San Gabriel.--St. Gabriel (the Angel of the Annunciation.).
5. San Luis Obispo.--Saint Louis, Bishop.
6. Nuestra Se?ora de
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