Canada and the Canadians, Vol. 2 | Page 3

by another and a higher
authority, by that Power in whom he has his being, and in whom he put
his trust.
We landed once more at Toronto, at present "The City" of Upper
Canada, on the 7th of July, and left it again on the 8th, in the fine and
very fast steamer Eclipse for Hamilton, in the Gore district, at three
o'clock, p.m. The day was fine; and thus we saw to advantage the
whole shore of Ontario, from Toronto to Burlington.
Our first stopping place was Port Credit, a place remarkable for the
settlement near it of an Indian tribe, to which the half-bred Peter Jones,
or Kékéquawkonnaby, as he is called, belongs.
This man, or, rather, this somewhat remarkable person, and, I think,
missionary teacher of the Wesleyan Methodists, attained a share of
notoriety in England a few years ago, by marrying a young English
woman of respectable connections, and passed with most people in
wonder-loving London as a great Indian Chief, and a remarkable
instance of the development of the Indian mind. He was, or rather is,
for I believe he is living, a clever fellow, and had taken some pains
with himself; but, like most of the Canadian lions in London, does not
pass in his own country for any thing more than what he is known to be
there, and that is, like the village he lives near, of credit enough. It
answers certain purposes every now and then to send people to
represent particular interests to England; and, in nearly all these cases,
John Bull receives them with open arms, and, with his national
gullibility, is often apt to overrate them.
The O-jibbeway or Chippewa Indians, so lately in vogue, were a
pleasant instance, and we could name other more important personages

who have made dukes, and lords, and knights of the shire, esquires of
the body, and simple citizens pay pretty dearly for having confided
their consciences or their purse-strings to their keeping.
Beware, dear brother John Bull, of those who announce their coming
with flourishes of trumpet, and who, when they arrive on your warm
hearths, fill every newspaper with your banquetings, addresses, and
talks, not to honour you, but to tell the Canadian public what
extraordinary mistakes they have made in not having so readily, as you
have done, found out their superexcellencies.
These are the men who sometimes, however, find a rotten rung in
Fortune's ladder, and thus are suddenly hurled to the earth, but who, if
they succeed and return safely, become the picked men of company,
forget men's names, and, though you be called John, call you Peter.
The mouth of the little river Credit is called Port Credit, the port being
made by the parallel piers run out into deep water on cribs, or frames of
timber filled with stones, the usual mode of forming piers in Canada
West. It is a small place, with some trade, but the Indians complain
sadly that the mills and encroachments of the Whites have destroyed
their salmon-fishery, which was their chief resource. Where do the
Whites come in contact with the Red without destroying their chief
resource? Echo answers, Where?
Sixteen miles farther on we touched at Oakville, or Sixteen Mile Creek,
where again the parallel piers were brought into use, to form a harbour.
Oakville is a very pretty little village, exhibiting much industry.
Bronte, or Twelve Mile Creek, is the next village, very small indeed,
with a pier, and then Port Milford, which is one mile from Wellington
Square, a place of greater importance, with parallel piers, a steam-mill,
and thriving settlement; near it is the residence of the celebrated Indian
chief Brant, who so distinguished himself in the war of 1812. Here also
is still living another chief, who bears the commission of major in the
British army, and is still acknowledged as captain and leader of the
Five Nations; his name is John Norton, or, more properly, Tey-on-in-ho,
ka-ra-wen.

That which I wished particularly, however, to see, was now close to us,
the Canal into Burlington Bay.
Burlington Bay is a little lake of itself, surrounded by high land in the
richest portion of Canada, and completely enclosed by a bar of broad
sand and alluvial matter, which runs across its entrance. In driving
along this belt, you are much reminded of England: the oaks stand
park-like wide asunder, and here, on tall blasted trees, you may
frequently see the bald eagle sitting as if asleep, but really watching
when he can rob the fish-hawk of the fruits of his piscatory toils.
The bald eagle is a cunning, bold, bad bird, and does not inspire one
with the respect which his European congeners, the golden or the
brown eagle, do. He is the vulture of North