Boer Politics

Boer Politics

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Boer Politics, by Yves Guyot This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
Title: Boer Politics
Author: Yves Guyot
Release Date: March 12, 2006 [EBook #17968]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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BOER POLITICS
BY YVES GUYOT
Translated from the French
LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1900

INTRODUCTION.
A word in explanation of this English edition is perhaps not unnecessary.
It will be remembered that the arguments in the following pages appeared originally in the columns of Le Si��cle, and from the correspondence between M. Yves Guyot and Dr. Kuyper and M. Bruneti��re (Appendix B), the reader will understand how the publication of Le Si��cle articles in pamphlet form arose.
In the month of May when M. Yves Guyot's La Politique Boer made its appearance, the supply of literature by more or less competent judges on South African affairs was already so formidable in this country, that an English publication of his pamphlet was apparently not wanted. Moreover, as my master's arguments were written for readers on the continent and not for those of Great Britain, such a publication was not thought of at the time.
Of the first editions of La Politique Boer placed before the reading public in various countries, a few thousand copies were sent to London. The demand, however, exceeded the supply to such a large extent, and so many letters were received at this office from British readers (unfamiliar with the French language) asking for a translation, that an English dress of La Politique Boer was decided upon.
As the translation was proceeding various incidents of importance in connection with the South African crisis took place. These were commented upon by M. Yves Guyot in Le Si��cle and added to the existing pamphlet; the English edition is consequently more up-to-date than the original.
Our thanks for valuable assistance given in the translation are largely due to Mrs. Ellen Waugh and Mr. Charles Baxter.
M. Yves Guyot has renounced his author's rights, and the profits to _Le Si��cle_, resulting from this publication, will be handed in two equal shares to the societies here and in South Africa which represent the interests of the widows and orphans of English and Boer combatants who have given their lives for their countries.
JULES HEDEMAN.
THE LONDON OFFICE OF Le Si��cle 32, CHARING CROSS, S.W.
25th October, 1900.

CONTENTS.
PAGE PREFACE.
1. State of the Question.--2. Pro-Boer Argument, and the Jameson Raid.--3. Profits of the Jameson Raid.--4. Logical Consequences of the Jameson Raid ix.
CHAPTER I.
BOER APOLOGISTS.
1. Disregard of Facts, and Subordination to the Vatican.--2. The Boers, the Natives and Slavery.--3. "Essentially a Man of War and Politics" 1
CHAPTER II.
ENGLISH AND BOERS.
1. The ideal of the Boers.--2. The English in South Africa.--3. "The Crime."--4. British Sphere of Influence in 1838.--5. England, the Transvaal and the Orange Free State 9
CHAPTER III.
THE ANNEXATION OF THE TRANSVAAL AND THE CONVENTIONS OF 1881 AND 1884.
1. The "Gold Mines" Argument.--2. Boer Anarchy.--3. The Boers saved by the English.--4.--The Annexation of the Transvaal, and the Conventions of 1881 and 1884.--5. The Convention of 1881 inapplicable.--6. Violation by the Boers 17
CHAPTER IV.
ARTICLES OF THE CONVENTION OF 1884.
1. Kr��ger's point of view.--2. England's Obligations.--3. Equality of Rights among the Whites according to Mr. Kr��ger in 1881.--4. Preamble of the Convention of 1881.--5. Articles, 4, 7, and 14 of the Convention of 1884 24
CHAPTER V.
LAW AND JUSTICE IN THE TRANSVAAL.
1. Contempt of Justice.--2. Confusion of Powers 31
CHAPTER VI.
POLICE, JUSTICE AND LAW, ACCORDING TO BOER METHODS.
1. Legal and Judicial System of the Transvaal.--2. The Police (the Edgar Case).--3. An ingenious Collusion.--4. The Lombaard Case 36
CHAPTER VII.
"SECURITY OF INDIVIDUALS" ACCORDING TO BOER IDEAS.
1. The Amphitheatre Case.--2. Valuation of Bail.--3. The Uitlanders' Petition.--4. Security of the Individual according to Boer Ideas.--5. The Murder of Mrs. Appelbe 42
CHAPTER VIII.
Boer Oligarchy 48
CHAPTER IX.
THE GOLD MINES.
1. "That Gold is mine!"--2. The Proportion of Gold per Ton.--3. Cost of Production.--4. A Gold Mine is an Industrial Exploitation.--5. Distribution of the Gold Production.--6. Cost of Production, and the Transvaal.--What the "Vultures" brought 52
CHAPTER X.
FINANCIAL POLICY OF THE BOERS.
1. Receipts of the Boer Exchequer.--2. Budget Assessment of the Burghers.--3. Salaries of Boer Officials.--4. The Debit side of the Boer Budget.--5. New Taxes.--6. Attempt to raise a Loan.--7. Fleecing the Uitlander 59
CHAPTER XI.
MONOPOLIES IN THE TRANSVAAL AND THE NETHERLANDS RAILWAY COMPANY.
1. Article XIV. and the Monopolies.--2. The Dynamite Monopoly.--3. Railways.--4. The Drift Question.--5. Methods of Exaction 66
CHAPTER XII.
CAPITALIST INTRIGUES AND THE WAR.
1. A war of Capitalists.--2. A Local Board.--3. A deliberating Council.--4. Timidity of the Chamber of Mines.--5. The Petition and the Despatch of May 10th 73
CHAPTER XIII.
THE FRANCHISE.
1.