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Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of?by Philip Walsingham Sergeant
The Project Gutenberg eBook, Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of
Winchester, by Philip Walsingham Sergeant
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Title: Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See
Author: Philip Walsingham Sergeant
Release Date: January 12, 2007 [eBook #20346]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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Transcriber's note:
1. Words and phrases which were italicized in the original have been surrounded by underscores ('') in this version. Words or phrases which were in bold face have been surrounded by pound signs ('#').
2. Inconsistencies in hyphenation or the spelling of proper names and dialect or obsolete word spellings have been left as they were in the original.
THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF WINCHESTER
A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See
by
PHILIP W. SERGEANT Late Scholar of Trinity College, Oxford
[Illustration: WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL FROM NORTH-WEST END OF CLOSE. S.B. Bolas & Co., Photo.]
[Illustration]
With Fifty Illustrations
London George Bell & Sons 1899 First Published, Jan. 1898 Second Edition, Revised 1899
W. H. White and Co. Limited
Riverside Press, Edinburgh
GENERAL PREFACE
This series of monographs has been planned to supply visitors to the great English Cathedrals with accurate and well illustrated guide-books at a popular price. The aim of each writer has been to produce a work compiled with sufficient knowledge and scholarship to be of value to the student of Arch?ology and History, and yet not too technical in language for the use of an ordinary visitor or tourist.
To specify all the authorities which have been made use of in each case would be difficult and tedious in this place. But amongst the general sources of information which have been almost invariably found useful are:--(1) the great county histories, the value of which, especially in questions of genealogy and local records, is generally recognised; (2) the numerous papers by experts which appear from time to time in the Transactions of the Antiquarian and Arch?ological Societies; (3) the important documents made accessible in the series issued by the Master of the Rolls; (4) the well-known works of Britton and Willis on the English Cathedrals; and (5) the very excellent series of Handbooks to the Cathedrals originated by the late Mr John Murray; to which the reader may in most cases be referred for fuller detail, especially in reference to the histories of the respective sees.
GLEESON WHITE, E.F. STRANGE, Editors of the Series.
PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
It would be useless to attempt to record all the sources of information to which it has been necessary to have recourse in preparing this short account of Winchester Cathedral and its history; but I should like to acknowledge the main portion of the debt. "The Proceedings of the Arch?ological Institute of Great Britain in 1845" must, of course, take the first place, for to Willis's paper every one must go who wishes to know the cathedral well. Britton's "Cathedrals," Browne Willis's "Survey of the Cathedrals," and Woodward's "History of Hampshire," with the more recent Diocesan History of Winchester by Canon Benham, and the "Winchester Cathedral Records" of various dates, have been of great service. An article in the Builder of October 1, 1892, and one on St Cross in Architecture for November 1896, must also be mentioned. Above all, I am glad to be able to express my gratitude to one of the editors of this series, Mr Gleeson White, without whose assistance this account would never have been commenced. The engraving of the iron grill-work is reproduced from Mr Starkie Gardiner's "Iron-work," Vol. I., by permission of the Science and Art Department, South Kensington.
PHILIP WALSINGHAM SERGEANT.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.
--History of the Cathedral 3
CHAPTER II.
--The Cathedral Building and Close 16 The Exterior 19 The West Front 20 The North and South Sides 26 The Central Tower 27 The Transepts 27 The East End 28
CHAPTER III.
--The Interior 33 The Nave 34 The Minstrels' Gallery 40 The Grill-work 43 The Norman Font 44 Wykeham's Chantry 46 Edingdon's Chantry 50 The Choir 50 The Tomb of "William Rufus" 52 The Reredos 55 The Transepts 61 North Transept 65 South Transept 65 The Library 71 The Feretory 72 The Holy Hole 72 Gardiner's and Fox's Chantries 74 The Mortuary Chests 76 The Retro-choir and its Chantries 79 The Lady Chapel 84 The Guardian Angels and Langton Chapels 90
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