had broken off. When I cut into these stumps 
with the ax, the head buried itself and could with difficulty be drawn 
and, investigating the reason, I found them filled with pitch. Chips of 
this wood needed only a spark to set them aflame and ever afterward I 
always had a stock of them to light up quickly for warming my hands 
on returning from the hunt or for boiling my tea. 
The greater part of my days was occupied with the hunt. I came to 
understand that I must distribute my work over every day, for it 
distracted me from my sad and depressing thoughts. Generally, after 
my morning tea, I went into the forest to seek heathcock or blackcock. 
After killing one or two I began to prepare my dinner, which never had 
an extensive menu. It was constantly game soup with a handful of dried 
bread and afterwards endless cups of tea, this essential beverage of the 
woods. Once, during my search for birds, I heard a rustle in the dense 
shrubs and, carefully peering about, I discovered the points of a deer's 
horns. I crawled along toward the spot but the watchful animal heard 
my approach. With a great noise he rushed from the bush and I saw him 
very clearly, after he had run about three hundred steps, stop on the 
slope of the mountain. It was a splendid animal with dark grey coat, 
with almost a black spine and as large as a small cow. I laid my rifle 
across a branch and fired. The animal made a great leap, ran several 
steps and fell. With all my strength I ran to him but he got up again and 
half jumped, half dragged himself up the mountain. The second shot 
stopped him. I had won a warm carpet for my den and a large stock of 
meat. The horns I fastened up among the branches of my wall, where 
they made a fine hat rack.
I cannot forget one very interesting but wild picture, which was staged 
for me several kilometres from my den. There was a small swamp 
covered with grass and cranberries scattered through it, where the 
blackcock and sand partridges usually came to feed on the berries. I 
approached noiselessly behind the bushes and saw a whole flock of 
blackcock scratching in the snow and picking out the berries. While I 
was surveying this scene, suddenly one of the blackcock jumped up and 
the rest of the frightened flock immediately flew away. To my 
astonishment the first bird began going straight up in a spiral flight and 
afterwards dropped directly down dead. When I approached there 
sprang from the body of the slain cock a rapacious ermine that hid 
under the trunk of a fallen tree. The bird's neck was badly torn. I then 
understood that the ermine had charged the cock, fastened itself on his 
neck and had been carried by the bird into the air, as he sucked the 
blood from its throat, and had been the cause of the heavy fall back to 
the earth. Thanks to his aeronautic ability I saved one cartridge. 
So I lived fighting for the morrow and more and more poisoned by hard 
and bitter thoughts. The days and weeks passed and soon I felt the 
breath of warmer winds. On the open places the snow began to thaw. In 
spots the little rivulets of water appeared. Another day I saw a fly or a 
spider awakened after the hard winter. The spring was coming. I 
realized that in spring it was impossible to go out from the forest. Every 
river overflowed its banks; the swamps became impassable; all the 
runways of the animals turned into beds for streams of running water. I 
understood that until summer I was condemned to a continuation of my 
solitude. Spring very quickly came into her rights and soon my 
mountain was free from snow and was covered only with stones, the 
trunks of birch and aspen trees and the high cones of ant hills; the river 
in places broke its covering of ice and was coursing full with foam and 
bubbles. 
CHAPTER IV 
A FISHERMAN 
One day during the hunt, I approached the bank of the river and noticed
many very large fish with red backs, as though filled with blood. They 
were swimming on the surface enjoying the rays of the sun. When the 
river was entirely free from ice, these fish appeared in enormous 
quantities. Soon I realized that they were working up-stream for the 
spawning season in the smaller rivers. I thought to use a plundering 
method of catching, forbidden by the law of all countries; but all the 
lawyers and legislators should be lenient to one who lives in a den 
under the roots    
    
		
	
	
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