Bank of the Manhattan Company

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Bank of the Manhattan Company

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Title: Bank of the Manhattan Company Chartered 1799: A Progressive
Commercial Bank
Author: Anonymous
Release Date: December 22, 2005 [EBook #17374]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
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THE MANHATTAN COMPANY ***

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Bank of the Manhattan Company
ORIGIN HISTORY PROGRESS

40 Wall Street New York
[Illustration: PRESENT OFFICE OF THE MANHATTAN
COMPANY 40-42 WALL STREET Building erected jointly in 1884
by the Manhattan Company and the Merchants' National Bank]

BANK OF THE MANHATTAN COMPANY
CHARTERED 1799
A PROGRESSIVE COMMERCIAL BANK

[Illustration: CHIEF OF THE MANHATTANS]

40 WALL STREET NEW YORK
[Illustration: Common Seal]
On May 8th, 1799, the Committee of By-Laws reported "that they had
devised a common seal for the Corporation, the description of which is
as follows:
"Oceanus, one of the sea Gods, sitting in a reclining posture on a rising
ground pouring water from an urn which forms a river and terminates
in a lake. On the exergue will be inscribed 'Seal of the Manhattan
Company.'"
There are nine banks now in existence whose history reaches back into
the Eighteenth Century. Of these, two are in Massachusetts, two in

Connecticut, one in Pennsylvania, one in Delaware, one in Maryland
and two in New York.
Corporate banking in New York began with the organization of the
Bank of New York by Alexander Hamilton in 1784, which received its
charter in 1792. For fifteen years this bank, together with the New York
branch of the first Bank of the United States, were the only banks doing
business in either the City or State of New York. With Hamilton and
the Federals in control of the Legislature, new bank charters were
unobtainable. This monopoly of banking facilities in the City and State
was of great strategic value to the political party in control, and
naturally aroused jealousy and resentment among the members of the
opposition, whose leader was Aaron Burr.
[Illustration: EXCERPT FROM CHARTER]
In 1798 New York City suffered from a severe yellow fever epidemic,
which was attributed to an inadequate and inferior water supply. Upon
the assembling of the Legislature in 1799, an association of individuals,
among whom Aaron Burr was the moving spirit, applied for a charter
for the purpose of "supplying the City of New York with pure and
wholesome water." With a capital of $2,000,000, the project was an
ambitious one for those days, and, as there was considerable
uncertainty about the probable cost of the water system, a clause was
inserted in the charter, permitting the Company to employ all surplus
capital in the purchase of public or other stock or in any other monied
transactions or operations, not inconsistent with the constitution and
laws of New York or of the United States.
A great effort was made to defeat the charter on account of this clause
granting the Company banking privileges. But the necessity for a
proper water system, which could be procured only by the organization
of a responsible company with large capital, carried it through the
Legislature and it received the Governor's signature.
[Illustration: FORM OF EARLY STOCK CERTIFICATE]
The Bill was passed April 2d, 1799, and by April 22d books were

opened for public subscription to the $2,000,000 Capital Stock of the
Manhattan Company, the par value of which was $50. These original
books are still in the possession of the Company, and contain the
signatures of many of the prominent men of the time. By May 15th the
entire amount had been subscribed by several thousand persons--the
City of New York having taken 2,000 of the shares. The Charter
provided that the Recorder of the city should be _ex-officio_ a director
of the Company, a provision which was in effect for 108 years, until
the abolition of the office in 1907.
[Illustration: SUBSCRIPTIONS OF DIRECTORS Reproduced from
original subscription book]
[Illustration: OATH OF FIRST PRESIDENT]

THE WATER SYSTEM
At the first meeting of the Directors, held at the house of Edward
Barden, Innkeeper, on April 11th, 1799, the following Directors were
present:
DANIEL LUDLOW, JOHN WATTS, JOHN B. CHURCH,
BROCKHOLST LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM LAIGHT, PASCAL N.
SMITH, SAMUEL OSGOOD, JOHN STEVENS, JOHN B. COLES,
JOHN BROOME,