Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 9, No. 54, April, 1862 | Page 9

next age but a mighty tradition,
and all that he has left will seem no more commensurate with his fame
than will his statue by Powers. If anything preserves the statesmen of
to-day, it will be only because we are coming to a contest of more vital
principles, which may better embalm the men. Of all gifts, eloquence is
the most short-lived. The most accomplished orator fades forgotten,
and his laurels pass to some hoarse, inaudible Burke, accounted rather a
bore during his lifetime, and possessed of a faculty of scattering, not
convincing, the members of the House. "After all," said the brilliant
Choate, with melancholy foreboding, "a book is the only immortality."
So few men in any age are born with a marked gift for literary
expression, so few of this number have access to high culture, so few
even of these have the personal nobleness to use their powers well, and
this small band is finally so decimated by disease and manifold disaster,

that it makes one shudder to observe how little of the embodied
intellect of any age is left behind. Literature is attar of roses, one
distilled drop from a million blossoms. Think how Spain and Portugal
once divided the globe between them in a treaty, when England was a
petty kingdom of illiterate tribes!--and now all Spain is condensed for
us into Cervantes, and all Portugal into the fading fame of the unread
Camoens. The long magnificence of Italian culture has left us only _I
Quattro Poeti_, the Four Poets. The difference between Shakspeare and
his contemporaries is not that he is read twice, ten times, a hundred
times as much as they: it is an absolute difference; he is read, and they
are only printed.
Yet, if our life be immortal, this temporary distinction is of little
moment, and we may learn humility, without learning despair, from
earth's evanescent glories. Who cannot bear a few disappointments, if
the vista be so wide that the mute inglorious Miltons of this sphere may
in some other sing their Paradise as Found? War or peace, fame or
forgetfulness, can bring no real injury to one who has formed the fixed
purpose to live nobly day by day. I fancy that in some other realm of
existence we may look back with some kind interest on this scene of
our earlier life, and say to one another,--"Do you remember yonder
planet, where once we went to school?" And whether our elective study
here lay chiefly in the fields of action or of thought will matter little to
us then, when other schools shall have led us through other disciplines.
* * * * *
JOHN LAMAR.
The guard-house was, in fact, nothing but a shed in the middle of a
stubble-field. It had been built for a cider-press last summer; but since
Captain Dorr had gone into the army, his regiment had camped over
half his plantation, and the shed was boarded up, with heavy wickets at
either end, to hold whatever prisoners might fall into their hands from
Floyd's forces. It was a strong point for the Federal troops, his farm,--a
sort of wedge in the Rebel Cheat counties of Western Virginia. Only
one prisoner was in the guard-house now. The sentry, a raw boat-hand
from Illinois, gaped incessantly at him through the bars, not sure if the
"Secesh" were limbed and headed like other men; but the November
fog was so thick that he could discern nothing but a short, squat man, in
brown clothes and white hat, heavily striding to and fro. A negro was

crouching outside, his knees cuddled in his arms to keep warm: a
field-hand, you could be sure from the face, a grisly patch of flabby
black, with a dull eluding word of something, you could not tell what,
in the points of eyes,--treachery or gloom. The prisoner stopped,
cursing him about something: the only answer was a lazy rub of the
heels.
"Got any 'baccy, Mars' John?" he whined, in the middle of the hottest
oath.
The man stopped abruptly, turning his pockets inside out.
"That's all, Ben," he said, kindly enough. "Now begone, you black
devil!"
"Dem's um, Mars'! Goin' 'mediate,"--catching the tobacco, and lolling
down full length as his master turned off again.
Dave Hall, the sentry, stared reflectively, and sat down.
"Ben? Who air you next?"--nursing his musket across his knees,
baby-fashion.
Ben measured him with one eye, polished the quid in his greasy hand,
and looked at it.
"Pris'ner o' war," he mumbled, finally,--contemptuously; for Dave's
trousers were in rags like his own, and his chilblained toes stuck
through the shoe-tops. Cheap white trash, clearly.
"Yer master's some at swearin'. Heow many, neow, hes he like you,
down to Georgy?"
The boatman's bony face was gathering a woful