Andrew Marvell

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Andrew Marvell

The Project Gutenberg eBook, Andrew Marvell, by Augustine Birrell
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Title: Andrew Marvell
Author: Augustine Birrell

Release Date: December 25, 2005 [eBook #17388]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
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English Men of Letters Edited by John Morley
ANDREW MARVELL
by
AUGUSTINE BIRRELL

New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd. 1905 All rights reserved Copyright, 1905, By the MacMillan Company.
Set up and electrotyped. Published September, 1905. Norwood Press J.S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

PREFACE
I desire to express my indebtedness to the following editions of Marvell's Works:--
(1) _The Works of Andrew Marvell, Esq., Poetical, Controversial, and Political_: containing many Original Letters, Poems, and Tracts never before printed, with a New Life. By Captain Edward Thompson. In three volumes. London, 1776.
(2) _The Complete Works in Verse and Prose of Andrew Marvell, M.P._ Edited with Memorial-Introduction and Notes by the Rev. Alexander B. Grosart. In four volumes. 1872.
(_In the Fuller Worthies Library._)
(3) _Poems and Satires of Andrew Marvell, sometime Member of Parliament for Hull._ Edited by G.A. Aitken. Two volumes. Lawrence and Bullen, 1892.
Reprinted Routledge, 1905.
Mr. C.H. Firth's Life of Marvell in the thirty-sixth volume of The Dictionary of National Biography has, I am sure, preserved me from some, and possibly from many, blunders.
A.B.
3 NEW SQUARE, LINCOLN'S INN, June 3, 1905.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
PAGE EARLY DAYS AT SCHOOL AND COLLEGE 1
CHAPTER II
"THE HAPPY GARDEN-STATE" 19
CHAPTER III
A CIVIL SERVANT IN THE TIME OF THE COMMONWEALTH 48
CHAPTER IV
IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS 75
CHAPTER V
"THE REHEARSAL TRANSPROSED" 151
CHAPTER VI
LAST YEARS IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS 179
CHAPTER VII
FINAL SATIRES AND DEATH 211
CHAPTER VIII
WORK AS A MAN OF LETTERS 225
INDEX 233

ANDREW MARVELL
CHAPTER I
EARLY DAYS AT SCHOOL AND COLLEGE
The name of Andrew Marvell ever sounds sweet, and always has, to use words of Charles Lamb's, a fine relish to the ear. As the author of poetry of exquisite quality, where for the last time may be heard the priceless note of the Elizabethan lyricist, whilst at the same moment utterance is being given to thoughts and feelings which reach far forward to Wordsworth and Shelley, Marvell can never be forgotten in his native England.
Lines of Marvell's poetry have secured the final honours, and incurred the peril, of becoming "familiar quotations" ready for use on a great variety of occasion. We may, perhaps, have been bidden once or twice too often to remember how the Royal actor
"Nothing common did, or mean, Upon that memorable scene,"
or have been assured to our surprise by some self-satisfied worldling how he always hears at his back,
"Time's wingèd chariot hurrying near."
A true poet can, however, never be defiled by the rough usage of the populace.
As a politician Marvell lives in the old-fashioned vivacious history-books (which if they die out, as they show some signs of doing, will carry with them half the historic sense of the nation) as the hero of an anecdote of an unsuccessful attempt made upon his political virtue by a minister of the Crown, as a rare type of an inflexible patriot, and as the last member of the House of Commons who was content to take wages from, instead of contributing to the support of, his constituents. As the intimate friend and colleague of Milton, Marvell shares some of the indescribable majesty of that throne. A poet, a scholar, a traveller, a diplomat, a famous wit, an active member of Parliament from the Restoration to his death in 1678, the life of Andrew Marvell might a priori be supposed to be one easy to write, at all events after the fashion in which men's lives get written. But it is nothing of the kind, as many can testify. A more elusive, non-recorded character is hardly to be found. We know all about him, but very little of him. His parentage, his places of education, many of his friends and acquaintances, are all known. He wrote nearly four hundred letters to his Hull constituents, carefully preserved by the Corporation, in which he narrates with much particularity the course of public business at Westminster. Notwithstanding these materials, the man Andrew Marvell remains undiscovered. He rarely comes to the surface. Though both an author and a member