An Introduction to the Study of Browning

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Title: An Introduction to the Study of Browning
Author: Arthur Symons
Release Date: January 25, 2006 [eBook #17608]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AN
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF BROWNING***
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AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF BROWNING
by
ARTHUR SYMONS
New Edition Revised and Enlarged
First Edition, 1906. Reprinted, 1916
London, Paris and Toronto J. M.
Dent & Sons Ltd.
10-13 Bedford Street, W.C. 1916

_" ... Browning, a great poet, a very great poet indeed, as the world will
have to agree with us in thinking."_--LANDOR.
TO
GEORGE MEREDITH
NOVELIST AND POET
THIS LITTLE BOOK ON AN ILLUSTRIOUS
CONTEMPORARY
IS WITH DEEP RESPECT AND ADMIRATION
INSCRIBED.
PREFACE
This Introduction to the Study of Browning, which is now reprinted in a
new form, revised throughout, and with everything relating to facts
carefully brought up to date, has been for many years out of print. I
wrote it as an act of homage to the poet whom I had worshipped from
my boyhood; I meant it to be, in almost his own words, used of Shelley,
some approach to "the signal service it was the dream of my boyhood
to render to his fame and memory."
It was sufficiently rewarded by three things: first, by the generous
praise of Walter Pater, in the Guardian, which led to the beginning of
my friendship with him; then, by a single sentence from George
Meredith, "You have done knightly service to a brave leader"; lastly, by
a letter from Browning himself, in which he said: "How can I manage
even to thank--much more praise--what, in its generosity of
appreciation, makes the poorest recognition 'come too near the praising
of myself'?"
I repeat these things now, because they seem to justify me in dragging
back into sight a book written when I was very young, and, as I am
only too conscious, lacking in many of the qualities which I have since

acquired or developed. But, on going over it, I have found, for the most
part, what seems to me a sound foundation, though little enough may
be built on that foundation. I have revised many sentences, and a few
opinions; but, while conscious that I should approach the whole subject
now in a different way, I have found surprisingly few occasions for any
fundamental or serious change of view. I am conscious how much I
owed, at that time, to the most helpful and judicious friend whom I
could possibly have had at my elbow, Dykes Campbell. There are few
pages of my manuscript which he did not read and criticise, and not a
page of my proofs which he did not labour over as if it had been his
own. He forced me to learn accuracy, he cut out my worst
extravagances, he kept me sternly to my task. It was in writing this
book under his encouragement and correction that I began to learn the
first elements of literary criticism.
This new edition, then, of my book is new and yet the same. I have
altered everything that seemed to require altering, and I have made the
style a little more equable; but I have not, I hope, broken anywhere into
a new key, or added any sort of decoration not in keeping with the
original plainness of the stuff. When Pater said: "His book is, according
to his intention, before all things a useful one," he expressed my wish
in the matter; and also when he said: "His aim is to point his readers to
the best, the indisputable, rather than to the dubious portions of his
author's work." In the letter from which I have quoted, Browning said:
"It does indeed strike me as wonderful that you should have given such
patient attention to all those poems, and (if I dare say further) so
thoroughly entered into--at any rate--the spirit in which they were
written and the purpose they hoped to serve." If Browning really
thought that, my purpose, certainly, had been accomplished.
April 1906.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
I have ever held that the rod with which popular fancy invests criticism
is properly the rod of divination: a hazel-switch for the discovery of
buried treasure, not a birch-twig for the castigation of offenders. It has
therefore been my