A Portraiture of Quakerism,
Volume 2
The Project Gutenberg eBook, A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume II
(of 3),
by Thomas Clarkson
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Title: A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume II (of 3)
Author: Thomas Clarkson
Release Date: March 4, 2005 [eBook #15261]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A
PORTRAITURE OF QUAKERISM, VOLUME II (OF 3)***
E-text prepared by Carlo Traverso, Graeme Mackreth, and the Project
Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team from images
generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France
(BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr.
A PORTRAITURE OF QUAKERISM, VOLUME II
Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners,
Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the
Society of Friends
by
THOMAS CLARKSON, M.A. Author of Several Essays on the Slave
Trade
New York: Published by Samuel Stansbury, No 111, Water-Street
1806
CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME.
PECULIAR CUSTOMS.
CHAPTER I.
SECT. I.--Marriage--Regulation and example of George Fox, relative
to Marriage--Present regulations, and manner of the celebration of it
among the Quakers.
SECT. II.--Those who marry out of the society, are disowned--Various
reasons for such a measure--Objection to it--Reply.
SECT III.--But the disowned may be restored to membership--Terms of
their restoration--these terms censured--Reply.
SECT IV.--More women disowned on this account than men--Probable
causes of this difference of number.
CHAPTER II.
SECT I.--Funerals--Extravagance and pageantry of ancient and modern
funerals--These discarded by the Quakers--Plain manner in which they
inter their dead.
SECT II.--Quakers use no tomb-stones, nor monumental inscriptions
--Various reasons of their disuse of these.
SECT. III.--Neither do they use mourning garments--Reasons why they
thus differ from the world--These reasons farther elucidated by
considerations on Court-mourning.
CHAPTER III.
Occupations--Agriculture declining among the Quakers--Causes and
disadvantages of this decline.
CHAPTER IV.
SECT. I.--_Trade--Quakers view trade as a moral question--Prohibit a
variety of trades and dealings on this account--various other wholesome
regulations concerning it._
SECT. II.--_But though the Quakers thus prohibit many trades, they are
found in some which are considered objectionable by the world--These
specified and examined._
CHAPTER V.
_Settlement of differences--Abstain from duels-and also from
law--Have recourse to arbitration--Their rules concerning
arbitration--An account of an Arbitration Society at Newcastle upon
Tyne, on Quaker-principles._
CHAPTER VI.
SECT. I.--_Poor--No beggars among the Quakers--Manner of relieving
and providing for the poor._
SECT. II.--_Education of the children of the poor provided
for--Observations on the number of the Quaker-poor--and on their
character._
RELIGION.
INTRODUCTION.
_Invitation to a perusal of this part of the work--The necessity of
humility and charity in religion on account of the limited powers of the
human understanding--Object of this invitation._
CHAPTER I.
_God has given to all, besides an intellectual, a spiritual
understanding--Some have had a greater portion of this spirit than
others, such as Abraham, and Moses, and the prophets, and
Apostles--Jesus Christ had it without limit or measure._
CHAPTER II.
_Except a man has a portion of the same spirit, which Jesus, and the
Prophets, and the Apostles had, he cannot know spiritual things--This
doctrine confirmed by St. Paul--And elucidated by a comparison
between the faculties of men and of brutes._
CHAPTER III.
_Neither except he has a portion of the same spirit, can he know the
scriptures to be of divine origin, nor can he spiritually understand
them--Objection to this doctrine-Reply._
CHAPTER IV.
_This spirit, which has been thus given to men in different degrees, has
been given them as a teacher or guide in their spiritual concerns--Way
in which it teaches._
CHAPTER V.
_This spirit may be considered as the primary and infallible guide--and
the scriptures but a secondary means of instruction--but the Quakers do
not undervalue the latter on this account--Their opinion concerning
them._
CHAPTER VI.
_This spirit, as a primary and infallible guide, has been given to men
universally--From the creation to Moses--From Moses to Christ--From
Christ to the present day._
CHAPTER VII.
Sect. I.--_And as it has been universally to men, so it has been given
them sufficiently--Those who resist it, quench it--Those who attend to
it, are in the way of redemption._
Sect. II.--_This spirit then besides its office of a spiritual guide,
performs that of a Redeemer to men--Redemption outward and
inward--Inward effected by this spirit._
Sect. III.--_Inward redemption produces a new birth--and leads to
perfection--This inward redemption possible to all._
Sect. IV--_New birth and perfection more particularly explained-New
birth as real from "the spiritual seed of the kingdom" as that of plants
and vegetables from their seeds in the natural world--and goes on in the
same manner
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