A History of Roman Literature

A History of Roman Literature

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Title: A History of Roman Literature From the Earliest Period to the
Death of Marcus Aurelius
Author: Charles Thomas Cruttwell
Release Date: February, 2005 [EBook #7525] [Yes, we are more than
one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on May 13,
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY
OF ROMAN LITERATURE ***

Produced by Anne Soulard, Tiffany Vergon and the Online Distributed
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A HISTORY OF ROMAN LITERATURE: FROM THE EARLIEST
PERIOD TO THE DEATH OF MARCUS AURELIUS
BY CHARLES THOMAS CRUTTWELL, M.A.

TO THE VENERABLE J. A. HESSEY, D.O.L ARCHDEACON OF
MIDDLESEX, THIS WORK IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED
BY HIS FORMER PUPIL, THE AUTHOR.

PREFACE.
The present work is designed mainly for Students at our Universities
and Public Schools, and for such as are preparing for the Indian Civil
Service or other advanced Examinations. The author hopes, however,
that it may also be acceptable to some of those who, without being
professed scholars, are yet interested in the grand literature of Rome, or
who wish to refresh their memory on a subject that perhaps engrossed
their early attention, but which the many calls of advancing life have
made it difficult to pursue.
All who intend to undertake a thorough study of the subject will turn to
Teuffel's admirable History, without which many chapters in the
present work could not have attained completeness; but the rigid
severity of that exhaustive treatise makes it fitter for a book of
reference for scholars than for general reading even among students.
The author, therefore, trusts he may be pardoned for approaching the
History of Roman Literature from a more purely literary point of view,

though at the same time without sacrificing those minute and accurate
details without which criticism loses half its value. The continual
references to Teuffel's work, excellently translated by Dr. W. Wagner,
will bear sufficient testimony to the estimation in which the author
holds it, and the obligations which he here desires to acknowledge.
He also begs to express his thanks to Mr. John Wordsworth, of B. N. C.,
Oxford, for many kind suggestions, as well as for courteous permission
to make use of his _Fragments and Specimens of Early Latin_; to Mr.
H. A. Redpath, of Queen's College, Oxford, for much valuable
assistance in correction of the proofs, preparation of the index, and
collation of references, and to his brother, Mr. W. H. G. Cruttwell, for
verifying citations from the post-Augustan poets.
To enumerate all the sources to which the present Manual is indebted
would occupy too much space here, but a few of the more important
may be mentioned. Among German writers, Bernhardy and
Ritter--among French, Boissier, Champagny, Diderot, and Nisard--have
been chiefly used. Among English scholars, the works of Dunlop,
Conington, Ellis, and Munro, have been consulted, and also the History
of Roman Literature, reprinted from the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana,
a work to which frequent reference is made, and which, in fact,
suggested the preparation of the present volume.
It is hoped that the Chronological Tables, as well as the list of Editions
recommended for use, and the Series of Test Questions appended, will
materially assist the Student.
OXFORD, November, 1877.

CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION.
Roman and Greek Literature have their periods of study--Influence of
each --Exactness of Latin language--Greek origin of Latin literature--Its
three great periods: (1) The Ante-Classical Period; (2) The Golden Age;
(3) The Decline.
BOOK I
FROM LIVIUS ANDRONICUS TO SULLA (240-80 B.C.).

CHAPTER I.

_On the Earliest Remains of the Latin Language._
Early inhabitants of Italy--Italic dialects--Latin--Latin alphabet--Later
innovations--Pronunciation--Spelling--Early Monuments--Song of
Fratres Arvales--Salian Hymn--Law of Romulus--Laws of Twelve
Tables--Treaty between Rome and Carthage--_Columna
Rastrata_--Epitaphs of the Scipios-- _Senatus Consultum de
Bacchanalibus_--Break-up of the language.
APPENDIX.--Examples of late corrupted dialects

CHAPTER II.
_On the Beginnings